托福TOEFL考试阅读模拟题(含答案)

托福TOEFL考试阅读模拟题(含答案)

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时间:2019-10-26

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1、托福TOEFL考试阅读模拟题(含答案)托福阅读文本:  TheNativeAmericansofnorthernCaliforniawerehighlyskilledatbasketry,usingthereeds,grasses,barks,androotstheyfoundaroundthemtofashionarticlesofallsortsandsizes—notonlytrays,containers,andcookingpots,buthats,boats,fishtraps,babyca

2、rriers,andceremonialobjects.  Ofalltheseexperts,noneexcelledthePomo—agroupwholivedonornearthecoastduringthe1800's,andwhosedescendantscontinuetoliveinpartsofthesameregiontothisday.Theymadebasketsthreefeetindiameterandothersnobiggerthanathimble.ThePomopeop

3、leweremastersofdecoration.Someoftheirbasketswerecompletelycoveredwithshellpendants;otherswithfeathersthatmadethebaskets'surfacesassoftasthebreastsofbirds.Moreover,thePomopeoplemadeuseofmoreweavingtechniquesthandidtheirneighbors.Mostgroupsmadealltheirbask

4、etworkbytwining—thetwistingofaflexiblehorizontalmaterial,calledaweft,aroundstifferverticalstrandsofmaterial,thewarp.Othersdependedprimarilyoncoiling—aprocessinwhichacontinuouscoilofstiffmaterialisheldinthedesiredshapewithtightwrappingofflexiblestrands.On

5、lythePomopeopleusedbothprocesseswithequaleaseandfrequency.Inaddition,theymadeuseoffourdistinctvariationsonthebasictwiningprocess,oftenemployingmorethanoneoftheminasinglearticle.  Althoughawidevarietyofmaterialswasavailable,thePomopeopleusedonlyafew.Thewa

6、rpwasalwaysmadeofwillow,andthemostcommonlyusedweftwassedgeroot,awoodyfiberthatcouldeasilybeseparatedintostrandsnothickerthanathread.Forcolor,thePomopeopleusedthebarkofredbudfortheirtwinedworkanddyedbullrushrootforblackincoiledwork.Thoughothermaterialswer

7、esometimesused,thesefourwerethestaplesintheirfinestbasketry.  IfthebasketrymaterialsusedbythePomopeoplewerelimited,thedesignswereamazinglyvaried.EveryPomobasketmakerknewhowtoproducefromfifteentotwentydistinctpatternsthatcouldbecombinedinanumberofdifferen

8、tways.  托福阅读题目:  1.WhatbestdistinguishedPomobaskets  frombasketsofothergroups?  (A)Therangeofsizes,shapes,anddesigns  (B)Theunusualgeometric  (C)Theabsenceofdecoration  (D)Therarematerialsused  2.Theword"fashion"inline2isc

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