2013年青岛大学考研真题808英语综合

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1、青岛大学2013年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：808科目名称：英语综合（共5页）请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效PartOneLinguistics(50points)I.Definethefollowingtermsbriefly.(20points)1.duality2.placeorarticulation3.derivation4.coordination5.synonymy6.referentialtheory7.metaphor8.speechcommunity9.cooperativeprinciple10.interlanguageII.An

2、swerONEofthetwoessayquestionsbelowwithatleast300words.(30points)1.WhatsignificantcontributionshasFerdinanddeSaussuremadetotheestablishmentoflinguisticinquiryasascientificdiscipline?Discuss.2.Whydoweneedtoteachcultureinourforeignlanguageclassroom?Discussthequestionwithyourownlearningexperiencean

3、d/orexamples.1PartTWOTranslation(50points)I．TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.Yourtranslationshouldbothbeanintelligiblyfluentrepresentationoftheoriginaltext.（25points）AnyGermanwhohaslivedthroughthepast70yearswillhaveexperiencedanemotionalroller-coasterthathastakenthemfromthedespairtothehighestpe

4、aksofeuphoriaandbackagain.ForthespaceofnearlytwotumultuousdecadesGermansfoundthemselvesatthemercyofthewhimsandfanciesofapoliticalpartythatraisedoneman——AdolfHitler,theirFührer,theirmessianicleader——intoafigureofgodlikeproportions.Hisonetimedeputy,RudolfHess(鲁道夫•赫斯),saidofhim,“AdolfHitlerisGerma

5、nyandGermanyisAdolfHitler.”UndoubtedlyHesswasechoingtheviewheld,intheearlydaysatleast,bymillionsofGermanswhodesperatelywantedastrongleader——onewhocouldshrugofftheimageofGermanythedefeatednation,whosegovernmentcouldbeattheeconomicdepressionoftheperiod——aleaderwhocouldmakeGermanygreatagain.Andthe

6、Führerconfidentlyassuredthemthathewasthemanforthejob.BaldurvonSchirach（巴尔杜•冯•席腊赫），formerleaderoftheHitlerYouthandamemberofHitler’sinnercircle,explainedin1967whyHitlerwasabletoexertthispowerovertheGermanpeople.Henowwroteabouthislong-deadFührerinverydifferentlanguagetothathehadusedtoextolhiminthe

7、1930s:“TheGermancatastrophewasnotonlycausedbywhatHitlermadeofusbutwhatwemadeofHitler.Hitlerdidnotcomefromoutside;hewasnot,asmanyseehimtoday,ademonicalbeastwhoseizedpowerbyhimself.HewasthemantheGermanpeoplewantedandthemanwemademast