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1、Unit5Grammar定语从句(非限制性定语从句)一.概述非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开,如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间,起前后都需要用逗号隔开。1)TheotherdayImetLiLei,whoseemedtobeverybusy.不久前的一天我碰上李雷了,他好象很忙。2)Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim. 他妈妈很爱他,对他要求很严格。非限制性定语从句和单句的比较1)Hefailedintheexam._It_madehisparentsangr
2、y.2)Hefailedintheexam;Itmadehisparentsangry.3)Hefailedintheexam,_whichmadehisparentsangry.二.非限制性定语从句应注意以下几点:(一)非限制性定语从句中的关系词:1.关系代词如下表所示:指代对象代指人代指物主格whowhich,as宾格whom所有格ofwhom,whoseofwhich,whose1)Thehouse,______weboughtlastmonth,isverynice.这幢房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。2)Miss
3、Howe,_______youmetinthelibrary,isournewteacher.3)YesterdayIboughtaT-shirt,________onlycostme18Yuan.4)Tom’sfather,________isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.汤姆的父亲已经六十多岁了,但他仍然从早到晚忙碌地工作。5)LiMing,________motherhasbeenillfortwodays,isabsentfromschooltoday.6)Yesterd
4、ayshesoldhercar,_______sheboughtamonthago.7)John’swife,____woksinBeijing,camebackhomeyesterday.注意:非限制性定语从句中关系代词which/whom在从句中作宾语时,不可省略。1)Thisbook,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.这本书会给你提供所有你需要的资料,它在任何一家书店都能买到。2)ThismorningImetTom,wh
5、omIhadn'tseenforages.今天早上我碰见汤姆,我很多年未见到他了。2.关系副词有when和where;关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句,要用forwhich代替。1)YesterdayJimmyleftforCanada,_______hehadstayedtwoyears.昨天,吉米动身到加拿大去了,他曾在那儿呆了两年。2)ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949,_________hewasborn.3)Ihadtoldthemthereason,__
6、________Ididn’tattendthemeeting.(二)关系代词前介词的选择。1.依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定1)Iboughtagreatmanybooks,______whichIspentallmymoneythatIsaved.我买了很多书,这些书花了我所有的积蓄。2)Thisproject,_______whichIhavedevotedlotsoftime,willbeagreatsuccess.这项工程我投入了很多时间,肯定能成功。2.依据先行词的某种习惯搭配来确定1)I’llnever
7、forgetthetime,duringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.我永远不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。2)Herbag,inwhichsheputallherbooks,hasnotbeenfound.用适当的介词填空:1)Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson___whomshecouldturnforhelp.2)Atlastwefoundtheholeinthewall_________whichthemousegotintot
8、hehouselastnight.(三)含有“不定代词both/some/any/all/none等或基数词+ofwhich/whom“结构的非限制性定语从句1)Hehasthreesons,allofwhomarecollegestudents.2)Thereare51studentsinClassThree,no