重症水痘的临床特点回顾性分析

《重症水痘的临床特点回顾性分析》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、重症水痘的临床特点回顾性分析【摘要】目的：对重症水痘的临床特点进行分析，为临床诊治重症水痘提供指导意见。方法：选取2006年1月-2014年12月30例重症水痘患者作为研究对象。对所选患者的临床资料进行回顾性的总结分析，分析重症水痘的临床特点，主要包括临床表现、实验室检查、并发症情况，分析英病因，并对其治疗方法及转归情况进行探讨。结果：临床特点方面，临床表现以体质弱、高热、精神萎靡、嗜睡、疱疹为主；实验室检查结果显示，白细胞计数、中性粒细胞计数、淋巴细胞计数、红细胞计数、血小板计数、C反应蛋白水平均均出现异常；并发症主要有肝损伤、肺部感染、心肌炎、血小板减

2、少、脑炎。病因方面，所有患者均无水痘疫苗接种史，与水痘、带状疱疹病毒密切相关。经対症治疗后，29例患者治愈出院。结论：重症水痘的临床表现较为复朵，多由水痘、带状疱疹病毒引发，经对症治疗，可有效治愈。【关键词】重症水痘；临床特点；病因；冋顾性分析RetrospectiveAnalysisoftheClinicalCharacteristicsofSevereChickenPox/SONGBao-jun,ZHAOYan.//MedicalInnovationofChina,2016,13(06)：123-125【Abstract]Objective：Toana

3、lyzetheclinicalcharacteristicsofseverechickenpoxinordertoprovideguidanceforclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofseverechickenpox.Method：30casesofseverechiekenpoxpatientsfromJanuary2006toDecember2014wereselectedastheresearchobjects.Theclinicaldataofthe30patientswereanalyzedretrospectivel

4、y.Theclinicalcharacteristicsofseverechickenpoxwereanalyzed,mainlyincludingclinicalmanifestations,laboratoryexaminationandcomplications,itscauseswereanalyzed,itstreatmentmethodsandtheprognosisofthediseasewereexplored.Result：Intheaspectofclinicalfeatures,themainclinicalmanifestation

5、swerephysicalweakness,highfever,apathetic,lethargyandherpes.Thelaboratoryexaminationshowedthatwhitebloodcellcount,neutrophilcount,lymphocytecount,redbloodcellcount，plateletcountandCreactiveproteinlevelwereallabnormal.Themajorcomplicationswereliverinjury,pulmonaryinfection,myocardi

6、tis,thrombocytopeniaandencephalitis.Tntheaspectofpathogenesis,al1patientshadnohistoryofvaccinationanditwascloselyrelatedtochickenpoxandherpeszostervirus.Aftersymptomatictreatment,29patientswerecured.Conclusion：Theclinicalmanifestationsofseverechickenpoxiscomplex,itwasmainlycausedb

7、ychickenpoxandherpeszostervirus.Thediseasecanbecuredbysymptomatictreatment.[Keywords]Severechickenpox；Clinicalcharacteristics；Etiology；RetrospectiveanalysisFirst-author"saddress：InfectiousDiseaseHospitalofFushunCity,Fushun113015，Chinadoi：10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.06.035水痘是•种常见

8、的传染病，发病较急，通常情况下患者可自愈，但少部分患者的病情较为危