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1、newformationsNUMBER8SUMMER1989FelixGuattariTHETHREEECOLOGIESTRANSLATEDBYCHRISTURNER,MATERIALWORDThereisanecologyofbadideas,justasthereisanecologyofweeds.(GregoryBateson,inStepstoanEcologyofMind)Thehumansubjectisnotastraightforwardmatter;Descarteswaswrongtosuggestitwassufficien
2、tmerelytothinkinordertobe.Ontheonehand,thereareallkindsofwaysofexistingthatlieoutsidetherealmofconsciousness;and,ontheother,athinkingwhichstrugglesonlytogainaholdonitselfmerelyspinsevermorecrazily.Likeawhirlingtop,itgainsnoproperpurchaseontherealterritoriesofexistence,astheysl
3、ideanddriftlikethetectonicplatesthatunderpinthecontinents.Weshouldperhapsnotspeakofsubjects,butratherofcomponentsofsubjectification,eachofwhichworksmoreorlessonitsownaccount.Necessarily,thiswouldleadustore-examinetherelationbetweentheindividualandsubjectivity,and,aboveall,todi
4、stinguishclearlybetweenthetwoconcepts.Theindividualwouldappearinhis/heractualposition,asa'terminal'forprocessesinvolvinghumangroups,socio-economicensembles,data-processingmachines:aterminalthroughwhich,ofcourse,notallthevectorsofsubjectificationnecessarilypass.Interioritywould
5、appearasaqualityproducedatthemeeting-pointofmultiplecomponentswhicharerelativelymutuallyautonomous-incertaincases,openlydiscordant.Itisofcoursestilldifficultforsuchargumentstofindacceptance,particularlyincontextswherethereremainsalingeringsuspicion,ifnotindeedapriorrejection,o
6、fanyspecificreferencetosubjectivity.Subjectivitystillgetsabadpress;itcontinueseventodaytobecriticizedinthenameoftheprimacyofinfrastructures,structures,orsystems.Generallyspeaking,thosewhodotakeituponthemselvestodealeitherpracticallyortheoreticallywithsubjectivityusethekidglove
7、approachtothesubject;theytakeendlessprecautions,makingabsolutelysuretheyneverstraytoofarfromthepseudo-scientificparadigmstheyborrowforpreferencefromthehardsciences-fromthermodynamics,topology,informationandsystemstheory,linguistics.Itisasiftherewereascientisticsuper-egowhichde
8、mandedthatpsychicalentitiesbereified,understoodonlyintermsoft
