《针灸资生经》灸法特点浅谈

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1、《针灸资生经》灸法特点浅谈(上海市针灸经络研究所，上海200030)摘要：《针灸资生经》以灸法的载述独见其长。就该书的灸法特点作了浅述。书中言及用灸法治疗的病证较广；对腌穴宜针宜灸、宜灸不宜针、宜少灸及禁灸穴都作了记述；所列病证灸方用穴精简，大部分灸方只取一穴施灸；重视压痛穴的应用，作为确定施灸穴位的依据；提倡”先上后下，先阳后阴”的施灸原则；重视灸感，对灸感现象有详尽的描述；灸疗法众多，灸药并用的论述也较多；临证时根据患者身体强弱、年龄、部位、病情选择艾炷大小和艾灸壮数，控制灸量；阴虚燥盛之证及孕妇、产后应当慎灸；该书作者认为治病

2、应以调理脾胃为本，并注重预防。该书对灸法的收录和运用广博，而且实用，对后世针灸医学产生了深远的影响。关键词：针灸资生经；灸法；古籍；针灸学中图分类号：R245.8文献标识码：A文章编号：1673-7717(2011)03-0512-04AnalysisontheCharacteristicsofMoxibustionTherapyinZhenJiuZiShengJingQILi-zhen,MAXiao-peng,HONGJue.(ShanghaiResearchInstituteofAcupunctureandMeridian,Sh

3、anghai200030,China)Abstract:TheauthoranalyzedandconeludedthecharacteristicsofmoxibustiontherapystatedinZhenJiuZiShengJing(ExperienceonAcupunctureandMoxibustion),whichisfamousforitselucidationonmoxibustiontherapy.Accordingtothisbook,theindicationsofmoxibustioninvolveala

4、rgescope.Italsodifferentiatedtheacupointsbasedontheirapplicabilitytoacupunctureandmoxibustion.Themoxibustionformulaecoveredinthisbookwerealwayssimplebutprecise・Formostofthetime,itonlytookasingleacupointformoxibustiontreatment.Thisbookalsopaidmuchattentiontotheapplicati

5、onofatenderpoint,whichwasoftenrecognizedasthetargetpointformoxibustion.ItsprincipleofmoxibustiontherapywastogivemoxibustionfromupperbodytolowerbodyandfromtheYangaspecttoYinaspect.Besides,italsoemphasizedonthemoxibustionsensation.Therewerevariousformsofmoxibustiontherap

6、y,includingthecombinedapplicationwithpharmacotherapy.Inclinicalpractice,thephysicianshouldmodulatethesizeanddoseinmoxibustiontherapyaccordingtotheage,bodyconstitution,gender,affectedareaanddiseaseseverity.Itshouldbecautiouswhengivingmoxibustiontopregnantorpostpartumwom

7、en,aswellasthepatientsofYin-deficiency.Theauthorofthebookbelievedthatregulatingthefunctionofspleen-stomachshouldbepredominantintreatmentandpreventionofadiseasealsoplaysanimportantrole.Inaconelusion,therecordsandapplicationofmoxibustiontherapyinZhenJiuZiShengJing(Experi

8、enceonAcupunctureandMoxibustion)wereextensiveandadoptable,whichmayhaveagreateffectontheacupunctureoxibustionsciencein