［精品］临床医学导论中文期末复习题

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1、《临床医学导论》期末复习重点内容名词解释：1、循征医学2、批判性思维3、刻画诊断法4、希波克拉底誓言5、误诊6、临床随机对照试验(RCT)第一篇医学篇1、我国卫生改革的口的和基木原则是什么？2、当前我国医改面临的重大问题是什么？医学专门分科与发展1、“医学教育全球最低基本要求”是什么？2、怎样实施科学教育与人文教育的高度融合?第二篇医生与病人篇1、病人有何权利和义务？2、病人角色的认同有儿个阶段？第三篇临床篇第五章临床诊断思维1、临床诊断思维的三个程序2、正确的诊断从哪里来(五驾马车)第六章循证医学与批判性思维1、循证医学实践的“五部曲”2、循证医学治疗学中的“个体化

2、原则”IntroductionToClinicalMedicineChoices:(®)1.Thefollowingdisorderscancausebleedingdiseases:①Bloodvesselwallsdisorder②Plateletfunctionornumberdisorder©Coagulationfactorsdisorder④Allabove2.Themostlycommonseenanemiais(②)©Thalassemia②IronDifferentiationDisorder©HaemolyticAnemia©AplasticAne

3、mia3.Themostlycommonseenpathologicalproteinuriais(①)©Glomerularproteinuria②Tubularproteinuria(§)Histicproteinuria©Posturalproteinuria4.Whatisthepossiblecomplicationdiagnosiswhenadiabetesmellituspatientwithketonebodies(+)inhisurine?(④)①Renalfailure(2)Glucosuria©Infection©Ketoacidosis5.Th

4、eessenceofEvidenceBasedMedicineis(④)©Methodsofgatheringinformation©Evaluationofinformationefficacy©Skillsofmedicine-decision④Allabove6.ThebasicprinciplesofthePhysicians，Charterare:(@)©Principleofprimacyofpatients1welfare©Principleofpatients1autonomy©Principleofsocialjustice④Allabove7.Th

5、reefoundationscientifictheoriesin20centuryare:(③)©A/Principleofenergyconversationandinvertion;B/Darwinism;C/Celltheory②A/HumanGenomeProject;B/Manhattanproject;C/Apollomooncraftproject③A/Quantumtheory;B/Theoryofrelativity;C/Theoryofgene①A/DNAstructuremodel;B/RevivalofLearning;C/Bio-psych

6、o-socialMedicalModel&Threediscoveriesofnaturesciencein19thcenturyare:(①)®A/Principleofenergyconversationandinvertion;B/Darwinism;C/Celltheory②A/HumanGenomeProject;B/Manhattanproject;C/Apollomooncraftproject(2)A/Quantumtheory;B/Theoryofrelativity;C/Theoryofgene(3)A/DNAstructuremodel;B/Re

7、vivalofLearning;C/Bio-psycho-socialMedicalModelExplanation1.Evidencebasedmedicine1)Practiceofusingrelatedinformationasmuchaspossible,bycautiously,preciselyandwiseverificationandevaluation,makingmedicine-decision.2)FOundingfatherisPro.DavidSackett,Canadianepidemiologist,firstest