临床医学导论中文期末复习题.doc

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1、《临床医学导论》期末复习重点内容名词解释：1、循征医学2、批判性思维3、刻画诊断法4、希波克拉底誓言5、误诊6、临床随机对照试验（RCT）第一篇医学篇1、我国卫生改革的目的和基本原则是什么？2、当前我国医改面临的重大问题是什么？医学专门分科与发展1、“医学教育全球最低基本要求”是什么？2、怎样实施科学教育与人文教育的高度融合？第二篇医生与病人篇1、病人有何权利和义务？2、病人角色的认同有几个阶段？第三篇临床篇第五章临床诊断思维1、临床诊断思维的三个程序2、正确的诊断从哪里来（五驾马车）第六章循证医学与批判性思维1、循证医

2、学实践的“五部曲”2、循证医学治疗学中的“个体化原则”IntroductionToClinicalMedicineChoices:1.Thefollowingdisorderscancausebleedingdiseases:(④)①Bloodvesselwallsdisorder②Plateletfunctionornumberdisorder③Coagulationfactorsdisorder④Allabove2.Themostlycommonseenanemiais(②)①Thalassemia②IronDiff

3、erentiationDisorder③HaemolyticAnemia④AplasticAnemia3.Themostlycommonseenpathologicalproteinuriais(①)①Glomerularproteinuria②Tubularproteinuria③Histicproteinuria④Posturalproteinuria4,Whatisthepossiblecomplicationdiagnosiswhenadiabetesmellituspatientwithketonebodies

4、(+)inhisurine?(④)①Renalfailure②Glucosuria③Infection④Ketoacidosis5.TheessenceofEvidenceBasedMedicineis(④)①Methodsofgatheringinformation②Evaluationofinformationefficacy③Skillsofmedicine-decision④Allabove6.ThebasicprinciplesofthePhysicians’Charterare:(④)①Principleof

5、primacyofpatients'welfare②Principleofpatients'autonomy③Principleofsocialjustice④Allabove7.Threefoundationscientifictheoriesin20centuryare:(③)①A/Principleofenergyconversationandinvertion;B/Darwinism;C/Celltheory②A/HumanGenomeProject;B/Manhattanproject;C/Apollomoon

6、craftproject③A/Quantumtheory;B/Theoryofrelativity;C/Theoryofgene④A/DNAstructuremodel;B/RevivalofLearning;C/Bio-psycho-socialMedicalModel8.Threediscoveriesofnaturesciencein19thcenturyare:(①)①A/Principleofenergyconversationandinvertion;B/Darwinism;C/Celltheory②A/Hu

7、manGenomeProject;B/Manhattanproject;C/Apollomooncraftproject③A/Quantumtheory;B/Theoryofrelativity;C/Theoryofgene④A/DNAstructuremodel;B/RevivalofLearning;C/Bio-psycho-socialMedicalModelExplanation1.Evidencebasedmedicine1)Practiceofusingrelatedinformationasmuchaspo

8、ssible,bycautiously,preciselyandwiseverificationandevaluation,makingmedicine-decision.2)FOundingfatherisPro.DavidSackett,Canadianepidemiologist,firstestablishe