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1、肥胖与绝经前乳腺癌临床相关性分析【摘要】目的收集绝经前乳腺癌患者的临床病理资料,探讨肥胖与绝经前乳腺癌临床病理特征之间的关系。方法117例绝经前乳腺癌患者,采用免疫组化法(IHC)检测ER表达,测量身高体重并计算体质量指数(BMI)数值,分析BMI值及腹型肥胖与临床病理特征之间的相关性。结果117例绝经前乳腺癌患者年龄28〜54岁,中位年龄47岁,年龄>38岁者78例(66.67%),肿瘤大小>2cm者71例(60.68%),伴淋巴结转移者68例(5&12%),远处转移者25例(21.37%),BMI>23.5kg/m2者60例(51.28%),伴腹型肥胖者58例(49.57%)。研
2、究表明,患者BMI值及腹型肥胖均与肿瘤大小密切相关(P<0.05),而与患者年龄、淋巴结转移、远处转移及ER表达等无关(P>0・05)o利用Logistic回归模型对肥胖与乳腺癌临床病理特征的相关性进行分析,显示较高BMI值和腹型肥胖因素是影响肿瘤大小的独立因素(P〈0・05)。结论高BMI及腹型肥胖是影响绝经前乳腺癌肿瘤大小的危险因素。【关键词】绝经前乳腺癌;体重指数;腹型肥胖D0I:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2017.05.002Analysisofclinicalcorrelationbetweenobesityandpremenopausalbrea
3、stcancerLIQiang,SUYan-ling・DepartmentofMedicalOncology,ShenzhenHospitalofChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesTumorHospital,Shenzhen518000,China[Abstract】ObjectiveTocollectclinicalpathologicaldataofpremenopausalbreastcancerpatients,andtoinvestigaterelationshipbetweenobesityandclinicalpathologicalchar
4、acteristicsofpremenopausalbreastcancer・MethodsAtotalof117patientswithpremenopausalbreastcancerreceivedimmunologicalhistologicalchemistry(IHC)forERexpressiondetection.Theirheightandweightweremeasuredtocalculatebodymassindex(BMI)・CorreiationbetweenBMI,abdominalobesityandclinicalpathologicalcharac
5、teristicswasanalyzed・ResultsThe117patientswithpremenopausalbreastcancerhadagerangeas28〜54yearsold,withmedianageas47yearsold・Therewere78cases>38yearsold(66.67%),71caseswithtumor>2cm(60.68%),68caseswithlymphaticmetastasis(58.12%),25caseswithdistantmetastasis(21.37%),60caseswithBMI>23.5kg/m2(51.28
6、%),and58caseswithabdominalobesity(49.57%)・ResearchshowedclosecorrelationbetweenBMI,abdominalobesityandtumorsize(P<0.05),whiletherewasnocorrelationbetweenBMI,abdominalobesityandage,lymphaticmetastasis,distantmetastasisandERexpression(P>0・05)・Logisticregressionmodelincorrelationanalysisofobesitya
7、ndclinicalpathologicalcharacteristicsofbreastcancershowedhighBMIandabdominalobesityastheindependentinfluencingfactorsfortumorsize(P<0.05)・ConclusionHighBMIandabdominalobesityaretheriskfactorswhichinfluencetumorsizeofpremenopausalb