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1、PartTwoShort-AnswerQuestionsAnswerthefollowingquestionsbasedonwhatyouhavelearnedfromthetextbooksYoushouldusecompletesentences.商务英语（下）分为两套试卷，（1）和（2）商务英语（下）（1）的回答问题1.Briefly,contrasthigh-andlow-contextcultures.Inlow-contextculture,peopletendtopreferdirectverbalinteract
2、ion,understandmeaningatonelevelonly,aregenerallylessproficientinreadingnonverbalcues,valueindividualism,relymoreonlogic,employlinearlogic,saynodirectly,andcommunicateinhighlystructuredmessages.Inhigh-contextculture,peopletendtopreferindirectverbalinteraction,understa
3、ndmeaningsembeddedatmanysocioculturallevels,aregenerallymoreproficientinreadingnonverbalcues,valuegroupmembership,relymoreoncontextandfeeling,employspirallogic,avoidsayingno,andcommunicateinsimple,ambiguous,noncontextedmessages.2.Whatarethefivesignificantcharacterist
4、icsofculture?Cultureislearned・Culturesareinherentlylogical.Cultureisthebasisofself-identityandcommunity.Culturecombinesthevisibleandinvisible,andcultureisdynamic.3.Whichfactorswillaffectyourchoiceastowhichchannelyouwouldusetoconveyamessage?Thechoicedependsonthepurpos
5、eofamessage,theimportanceofthemessage,theamountandspeedoffeedbackrequired,theneedforapermanentrecord,thecostofthechannel,andthedegreeofformalitydesired.4.DefinecommunicationandexplainitsmostcriticalfactorForourpurpose,communicationisthetransmissionofinformationandmea
6、ningfromoneindividualorgrouptoanotherThecrucialelementinthisdefinitionismeaning.Theprocessofcommunicationissuccessfulonlywhenthereceiverunderstandsanideaasthesenderintendedit.Bothpartiesmustagreenotonlyontheinformationtransmittedbutalsoonthemeaningofthatinformation.5
7、.Explainfivestrategiesforimprovingcommunicationamongdiverseworkplaceaudiences.Seektraining.Understandthevalueofdifferences.DorTtexpectconformity.Createzerotoleranceforbiasandstereotypes.Learnaboutyourculturalself.Makefewerassumptions.Buildonsimilarities.6.Listfivethi
8、nkingtrapsthatblockethicalbehavionFivethinkingtrapsareasfollows.Theyarefalsenecessitytrap,thedoctrine-of-relative-filthtrap,therati
