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1、外文文献翻译原文及译文标题:Collaborationwithhighereducationinstitutionsforsuccessfulfirniinnovation作者:HakilMoon,BabuMariadossb,JeanJohnson期刊：JournalofBusinessResearch年份:2017字数：译文多字原文CollaborationwithhighereducationinstitutionsforsuccessfulfirminnovationHakilMoon,BabuMariadossb,JeanJohnson
2、AbstractFirmsneedtoopenuptheirboundariestoattainvaluableknowledgefromexternalpartnersbecauseexternalpartnerscansupporttheirinnovationactivitiesbyprovidingknowledgeandresources・Inthiscontext,highereducationinstitutions(HEIs)areanimportantsourceofinnovation.Yet,despitetheimport
3、anceofuniversities,thistopichasreceivedscantacademicattention.Thus,thisresearchexaminestheeffectofspecificactivitiessupportedbyuniversitiesontheinnovationoutcomesoffirms.Thestudyalsoinvestigatesthemoderatingroleofafkm'sabsorptivecapacityintherelationshipbetweenuniversities*in
4、volvementandfirminnovationoutcomes.ThefindingsshowthatspecifictypesofHEIactivitiespositivelyaffectafirm'sinnovationperformance,whileabsorptivecapacityhasdifferentialeffectsontherelationshipsbetweenHEIactivitiesandfirminnovationoutcomes.Keywords:People-basedactivities,Problem-
5、solvingactivities,Openinnovation,Absorptivecapacity1.IntroductionShorterinnovationcycles,thehugecostofresearchanddevelopment(R&D),andadearthofresourcescompelfirmstosearchfornewinnovationsources(Gassmann&Enkel,2004).Extantresearcharguesthatfirmsneedtoopenuptheirboundariestoatt
6、ainvaluableknowledgefromexternalpartnerssothattheycanextendtheinnovationfunctionbeyondtheirownwalls(Song,Kim,&Kang,2016).Inthiscontext,researchidentifiesuniversities,orhighereducationinstitutions(HEIs),asanimportantsourceofinnovation(e.g.,Lambert,2003).Indeed,byfocusingontech
7、nologytransferthatunderliestheprocessofthecommercializationofscience,universitiesundertakeathirdmissioninadditiontotheircoremissionsofresearchandteaching(Etzkowitz,Webster,Gebhardt,&Terra,2000),benefittingfirmsbysuchcollaborations.Whiletheriskofopportunismisinherentlyembedded
8、inrelationshipswithHEIs,thesupportHEIsprovidefirmscannotbeimitatedby
