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1、外文文献翻译原文及译文标题：TheRoleofServiceOperationsManagementinNewRetailVentureSurvival作者:PankajPatel,MariaGuedes,JohnPearce期刊：JoumalofRetailing,第93卷，第2期,241-251页年份:2017原文TheRoleofServiceOperationsManagementinNewRetailVentureSurvivalPankajPatel,MariaGuedes,JohnPearceAbstr
2、actWhilethefactorsrelatedtothesurvivalofestablishedretailfirmsarewellresearched,currentunderstandingofdriversofnewretailventuresurvivalislimited.Weassesstheinfluenceofretailoperationscharacteristicsonthesurvivalofnewretailventures.Basedondatafrom15,901Portugues
3、eretailventuresthatwerefoundedbetween2006and2010andfolloweduntil2014,thenewretailventureswithfasterinventoryturnoverorhigherstaffexpensesperemployeehadahigherlikelihoodofsurvivalwhilehigherinvestmentinintangibleassetshadanegativebutnegligibleeffectonsurvival・Th
4、eimplicationsofthesefindingsforentrepreneursofnewretailingventuresarediscussed・Keywords:Retailoperations,Newretailventures,Liabilityofnewness,SurvivalanalysisIntroductionThereisalimitedunderstandingofthedeterminantsofnewretailventuresurvivalduringtheparticularl
5、yvulnerableearlystagesoftheirlifecycle・Whileindustry,location,economicconditions,andinternalresourcesareinfluentialinventuresurvival,characteristicsofearlystage,retailoperationscouldbeprimarydeterminantsofnewretailventuresurvival.Guidedbyaserviceoperationsmanag
6、ement(SOM)framework,wecontributetoanunderstandingofthedriversofsurvivalofnewretailventures.Whyisunderstandingthedeterminantsofnewretailventuresurvivalimportant?First,newretailventuresconstituteasignificantproportionofnewenterprisesandaremajorcontributorstoecono
7、micgrowthandjobcreation.IntheUS,theeconomicgrowthintheretailbusinesssectoroccursprimarilyasresultoftheadditionofnewretaillocationsratherthanthroughexpansionbyexistingbusinesses(Deckeretal.2014,p.12).Retailventurescreateapproximately15%ofthenewjobs(HortagsuandSy
8、verson,2015).Giventheircontributionstoeconomicgrowthandjobcreation,understandingfactorsthatdrivethesurvivalofnewretailventuresisimportantforpolicymakers.Overall,bycomplement
