高考英语一轮复习阅读理解巩固训练(三)1

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1、2017111西万荣县高考英语一轮阅读理解巩固训练（三）阅读下列短文，从给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（2013-海口市调研，D）Anydietonwhichyoueatfewercaloriesthanyouneedtogetthroughtheday,likean800・calorieperdaydiet,canbedangerous.Dietsthatdon*tallowanyfatalsocanbebadforyou.Everyoneneedsacertainamountoffatintheirdiet,up

2、to30%oftotalcalories,sonooneshouldeatacompletelyfatfreediet.Don'thavedietsthatrestrictcertainfoodgroups,either.Adietthatrequiresyoutosaynotobreadorpastaorallowsyoutoeatonlyfruitisunhealthy.Youwon'tgetthevitaminsandmineralsyouneed・Andalthoughyoumayloseweight,you'llprobab

3、lygainitbackassoonasyoustarteatingnormallyagain.Somepeoplestartdietingbecausetheythinkalltheproblemsintheirlivesarebecauseofweight.Othershaveanareaoftheirlivesthattheycan'tcontrol,likeanalcoholicparent,sotheyfocusonsomethingtheycancontrol,theirexerciseandfoodintake（摄入）・

4、Peoplewhodietmaygetlotsofpraisefromfriendsandfamilywhentheystartlosingpounds,whichmakesthemfeelgood・Buteventuallyapersonreachesaweightlevelanddoesn'tloseasmuchweightasbeforebecausethebodyistryingtokeepahealthyweight,sotheyaren'tanyhappier.Somepeoplemayfindithardtocontro

5、ltheireating,sotheystickwithan_extreme_dietforalittlewhile,buttheneattonsoffood.Feelingguiltyaboutthebinge,theyuselaxatives（泻药）.Eatingtoolittletomaintainahealthyweightoreatingonlytothrowupthecaloriesarebotheatingdisorders,whichareharmfultoaperson'shealth.文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文

6、章告诫减肥人群，在减肥的同时务必要保证健康和均衡的饮食，这样才能获得真正的健康。1・ThereasonswhysomepeoplestartandkeepdietingDON*Tinelude・A.theythinktheirtroublecomesfromtheirweightB.theyhaveastrictparentC.otherpeople'spraisewhentheylosesomeweightD.thereissomethingtheycan'tcontrolexceptfoodintake答案：B细节理解题。根据第三

7、、四段内容可知，A、C、D三项均是人们减肥的原因。B项内容文章没有涉及。故答案选Bo2.Theunderlinedphraseinthelastparagraphrefersto・A.afatfreedietB・aspecialdietC.eatingtoomuchD.eatingtoolittle答案：D指代判断题。根据画线短语后“buttheneattonsoffood"中的“but"可推知，画线部O故答案选Do分与其讲述的内容相反，因此“anextremediet'‘指的就是“吃得太少”3.Whichofthefollowing

8、statementsisTRUE?A.Apersonneedsabout800calorieseachday.B.Apersonwhodoesn*teatbreadisunhealthy.C.Animproperdiet