高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解训练（一）1

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1、山西襄垣县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮训练阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Whatdoesitmeantosaythatweliveinaworldofpersuasion?Itmeansthatweliveamongcompetinginterests.Yourroommate’sneedtostudyforanexammaytakepriority(优先)overpizza.Yourinstructormayhavegoodreasonsnottochangeyourgra

2、de.Andtheobjectofyourromantic/interestmayhaveotherchoices.Insuchaworld,persuasionistheartofgettingotherstogivefairandfavorableconsiderationtoourpointsofview.Whenwepersuade,wewanttoinfluencehowothersbelieveandbehave.Wemaynotalwaysprevail—otherpointsofviewmaybemo

3、repersuasive,dependingonthelistener,thesituation,andthemeritofthecase.Butwhenwepracticetheartofpersuasion,wetrytoensurethatourpositionreceivestheattentionitdeserves.Somepeople,however,objecttotheveryideaofpersuasion.Theymayregarditasanunwelcomeinterruptionintot

4、heirlives.Justtheopposite,webelievethatpersuasionisunavoidable—toliveistopersuade.Persuasionmaybeethical(合乎道义的)orunethical,selflessorselfish,inspiringordegrading.Persuadersmayenlightenourmindorpreyonourvulnerability.Ethicalpersuasion,however,callsonsoundreasoni

5、ngandissensitivetothefeelingsandneedsoflisteners.Suchpersuasioncanhelpusapplythewisdomofthepasttothedecisionswenowmustmake.Therefore,themostbasicpartofeducationislearningtoresisttheonekindofpersuasionandtoencourageandpracticetheother.Beyonditspersonalimportance

6、tous,persuasionisnecessarytosociety.TherighttopersuadeandbepersuadedisthebedrockoftheAmericanpoliticalsystem,guaranteedbytheFirstAmendmenttotheConstitution(美国宪法).1.Accordingtothepassage,persuasionmeans________.A.changingothers’pointsofviewB.exercisingpoweroverot

7、herpeopleC.gettingotherpeopletoconsideryourpointofviewD.gettingpeopletoagreewithyouanddowhatyouwant2.Theunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraph“prevail”means________.A.winB.failC.speakD.listen3.Thepassagestatesthatsomepeopleobjecttopersuasionbecausetheythinkitis_____

8、___.9A.adangertosocietyB.difficulttodowellC.unwelcomebehaviorD.neversuccessful4.Thepassagemainlydiscusses________.A.howpeoplepersuadeB.whypeoplepersuadeC.thatpersuasi