江苏省沭阳县潼阳中学高中英语必修四教案：unit1grammar1

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1、棗筋赛磴筋中肆教学案科目：英语主备人:备课日期：第1课时M4U1AdvertisingGrammarl教学目标教学重难点HelptheSstolearnhowtochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech.Payattentiontothechangesinsentencestructures,personalpronouns,tenses,adverbialsoftimeandplaceandsoon.关键点拨加工润色教学流程内容板书Teachingproce

2、duresandwaysStepIPresentationDemonstrateapairofsentoncesonthescreenandasktheSstospeakoutthedifferencesbetwecnthem.Sentenee1:Shesaid.“ChinahasbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeople.''Sentenee2:ShesaidthatChinahadbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeople.T:Pleaselookatthetwo

3、sentences.Andcanyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthem?Si:ThereisaquotationmarkinSentence1,butnotanyinSentence2.T:Quitegood.Anythingelse?Otherdifferences?S2:Sentenee1tel1suswhatexactlyshehassaid,sotherearequotationmarksfnthesentence,butSentenee2justrepeats

4、whatshesaidwithoutusingtheexactwords・Directspeech:Shesaid,“ChinahasbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeople・，，Reportedspeech:ShesaidChinahadbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeople.Step2ExplanationT:We"velearnedwhatdirectspeechandreportedspeechare,butdoyouknowhowtochangedir

5、ectspeechintoreportedspeech?NowreadtheinstructionsandexamplesinPoint2andyouwillfindhow.AftertheSsfinishreading.T:Sothestructureischangedwhenwechangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech・Arethereanyotherchangeswhenwetrytochangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech?

6、OK,let"sreadtheinstructionsinPoint3・Moreexplanationsareshownbelow・直接引语和间接引语一、直接引语和间接引语的区别与联系直接引语就是直接引用别人的原话，并在原话前后加引号；I'可接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，多数以宾语从句的形式构成，不加引号而多用连词that引导宾语从句。二、直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语有人称和物主代词的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化以及吋间和地点状语的变化。1.人称的变化：主语为第一人称时，转变为间

7、接引语之后，人称要作相应的调整。如：Shesaid,"Iamtired."-*Shesaidthatshewastired.Theheadmastersaidtous:"Youmuststudyhardnow.”-*Theheadmastertoldusthatwehadtostudyhardthen.2.时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态要与主句的时态一致。Shesaid.'‘Iamyourmother'sfriend.”-*Shesaidthatshewasmymother?

8、sfriend.Theteachersaid,uWeshallhavefinishedthewholetextbookbytheendofthisterm.—Theteachersaidthattheywouldhavefinishedthewholetextbookbytheendofthatterm.3.指示代词以及时间和地点状语的变化是：e.g.Shesaid."Theseexercisesareeasy.”-*Shesaidthatthoseexerciseswereeasy.These