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1、Module4CarnivalThecarnivalhasbeencelebratedintheCityofColognesinceancienttimes.However,afteranewgovernmentcameintopowerin1814,itwashightimeto“organise”thestreetcarnival,whichthenewauthoritythoughtwasgettingoutofhand.Therefore,in1823theFestivalCommitteewasfounded.Over
2、theyears,certainnewtraditionsandcustomshaveemerged(出现),whichbecomethefeatureofthemodernCologneCarnival:theindoorfestivitiesandthestreetcarnival.ItisthetaskoftheFestivalCommittee,representingover100Colognecarnivalassociations,etc.,toorganise,setcommonstandards,andpres
3、ervethetraditionofthecarnival.Traditionally,thecarnivalstartsat11：11,11th,November!Thecarnivallastsfortotallythreemonths.OnFebruary10,1823ColognecelebratedthefirstRoseMonday,thecraziestdayofthecarnival.GivenitsChristianroots,thedateofRoseMondayisdeterminedbytheChurch
4、calendar:IttakesplaceontheMondaybeforethecarnivalends.Thiscarnivalisknownasoneofthemostimportantstreetpartiesofalltimes.Thiscolorfulcelebrationattractsoveramillionvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Theparadesthroughthestreetsareorganisedbylocalsandschoolchildren.Thousandsof
5、peoplecometowatchthegreatshow.Millionsofpeoplestandonbothsidesofthestreetcheering.Germansletdowntheirhairandhavethetimeoftheirlives,drinking,singinganddancing.OnAshWednesday,thedaythecarnivalends,itisamusttohavefish—thatiswhatyouwillgetonthemenuofallrestaurants.Tolea
6、rnmoreaboutthecarnival,manypeoplehavevisitedthecarnivalmuseumofCologne.Themuseumopeneditsgatesin2005andwasawardedthetitleof“2006LocationofIdeasandInnovations”inthefollowingyear.TheexhibitionhasawidevarietyofexhibitsinthehistoryofcarnivalinEurope.Visitorsareamazedatth
7、ecollectionofmedalsfromCologne’svariouscarnivalclubsortheycanlistentothetypicalcarnivalmusicinkölsch,adialect(方言)spokeninCologne.Section_ⅠIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Prereading16TheMagicoftheMaskThinkof①carnival②，andyouthinkofcrowds,costumes③，andconfusion④.Thesoundsands
8、ightschangefromonecountryto⑤anotherbuttheexcitementisthesameeverywhere.“Carnival”comesfromtwoLatinwords,meaning“nomoremeat”⑥.InEuro
