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1、文献信息标题：Apractitionerfsguidetoalow-carboneconomy:lessonsfromtheUK作者：Fankhauser,Samuel出版物名称：ClimatePolicy卷：13；期：3；页:345-362；页数：18；出版年份:2043岀版地：LondonISSN:14693062Apractitioner'sguidetoalow-carboneconomy:lessonsfromtheUKFankhauser,SamuelAbstractDrawingprimarilyontheUKexperience,fivepracticallessonsar
2、eidentifiedforpolicymakerswhoseektodecarbonizetheireconomies.First,decarbonizationneedsasolidlegalbasistogiveitcredibilityandovercometimeinconsistencyproblems・Second,puttingapriceoncarbonisessential,butlow-carbonpoliciesalsohavetoaddresswidermarket,investment,andbehaviouralfailures.Thisinturnraise
3、sissuesofpolicycomplexityandcoordination.Third,thelow-carboneconomyislikelytobehighlyelectrified.Cleanelectricitycouldbeacost-effectivewayofdecarbonizingmanypartsoftheeconomy,includingtransport,heating,andpartsofindustry.Decarbonizationthereforestartsinthepowersector.Fourth,thelow-carbontransition
4、isprimarilyarevolutionofproductionandnotconsumption.Bothsupply-sideinnovationanddemand-sideadjustmentsinlifestyleandbehaviourareneeded,thoughtheformershoulddominate・Fifth,thetransit!ontoalow-carboneconomyiseconomicallyandtechnologicallyfeasible・Achievingitisaquestionofpolicycompetenceandhavingthep
5、oliticalwilltodriveeconomicandsocialchange.Keywords:climatechangepolicy;decarbonization;greengrowth;low-carbontransition;mitigation;UKIntroductionMoreandmorecountriesaretakingactionagainstclimatechange.NearlyallmajorGHGemitters,includingmanyemergingmarkets,nowhaveclimatechangelegislationontheirsta
6、tutebooks(Town-shendetak,2011).Itisdebatablewhethertheseefforts-andanyinternationalagreementthatmight「einforcethem-willbesufficienttolimitclimatechangetoanacceptablelevel.However,givenwhatisatstake,andthecomplexityofthetaskathand,itisimportantthatpolicymakerslearnfromoneanotherandestablishacodeofg
7、oodlow-carbonpractice・ThisarticleattemptstodistilthemainlessonsfromtheUK.TheclimatechangedebateintheUKisfairlyadvanced,withastronglegalbasisforclimateaction,ambitioustargets,andsophisticatedinstitutionalarrangeme
