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1、幻灯片1幻灯片2VocabularyBuilding•Suffix•-ize:Usedtoformverbsfromnounsoradjectives,theverbshavingthesenseofHtomakewhatisdenotedbythenoun/adjective99.■Thesuffix-izehashistoricallybeenusedonwordswithGreekroots,while-iseforwordsthatendin-vise,-tise,-cise.Duringth
2、e19thcentury,-isebecameapopularrenderingof-izeintheUK.Today,hypercorrectionhasmade-izeand・isetheAmericanandBritishspellingsrespectivelyformanywordsfromeitherroot.But,theOxfordEnglishDictionaryonlyusesuizeu.幻灯片3•Americanize•Idolize•Familiarize•Maximizefo
3、reignizeindustrializeurbanizeminimizeformalizemodernizeglobalizememorize幻灯片4•Jy:Usedtoformadjectivesfromnouns,theadjectiveshavingthesenseof"likeorcharacteristicofwhatisdenotedbythenoun".•Usedtoformadverbsfromadjectives.幻灯片5•Normally•Frankly•Humorously•A
4、mazingly•Daily•Friendly•Fatherlyabsolutelydefinitelymentallyardentlyyearlymotherlybrotherlyactuallyentirelybeautifullyawfullymonthly幻灯片6FillingBlanks•Tomisagoodstudent;allhisteachersspeakofhim・(high)•Canyouhowbigthiscompanywillbein10years'time?(visual)•
5、Shedidnothavetobesoangry;Iaskedhername・(mere)•Dorftthesituation,(ideal)•Therearepeoplewhoarestrongbutmentallyweak,(physical)highlyvisualizemerelyidealizephysically幻灯片7The“Apple”Pin•Whilevisitingafriendwhowasinthehospitai#Inoticedseveralprettynurses,each
6、ofwhomwaswearingapindesignedtolooklikeanapple.Iaskedonenursewhatthepinsignified.•“Nothing,”shesaidwithasmile."Tfstokeepthedoctorsaway/1•Whydidtheprettynurseswearpinsthatlookedlikeanapple?幻灯片8•Theapple-shapedpinsseveralprettynurseswerewearinginthehospita
7、larousedthewriter'scuriosityandheaskedoneofthemwhatthepointwasofwearingthepin.Althoughtheresponsewasasmiling“nothing”,itwassoonfollowedbyuitistokeepthedoctorsawayv.Wemightbepuzzledatfirstoverthegapbetweensuchasmallapplenpinanditsmeaningfultask.Butwhenth
8、efamousproverb“Anappleadaykeepsdoctorsawaynstrikesusatthesametime,wemighthavethedetailsfilledintomakesenseofwhatshesaid.幻灯片9•Theproverbmeansthatapplesdogoodtopeople,shealth,ifyoueatanappleaday,you"IIbehealthy,andthereisnonecessit