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1、道德规范Unethicalbehaviour“canleadtorejectionandevenabanfrompublishinginthejournal”TerryM.Phillips,Editor,J.ChromatographyBMultiplesubmissionsRedundantpublicationsPlagiarismDatafabricationandfalsificationImproperuseofhumansubjectsandanimalsinresearchImproperaut
2、horcontributionUnethicalbehaviourMultiplesubmissionssaveyourtimebutwasteeditors’time.Theeditorialprocessofyourmanuscriptswillbestoppedifduplicatedsubmissionisdiscovered.Evencompetingjournalsconstantlyexchangeinformationonsuspiciouspapers.Donotsendyourmanusc
3、riptstoasecondjournalUNTILyoureceivethefinaldecisionofthefirstjournal.UnethicalbehaviourMultiplesubmission“Presentingthedataorinterpretationsofotherswithoutcreditingthem,andtherebygainingforyourselftherewardsearnedbyothers,istheft,anditeliminatesthemotivati
4、onofworkingscientiststogeneratenewdataandinterpretations.”–BruceRailsback,Professor,Dept.Geology,Univ.Georgia“Plagiarismistheappropriationofanotherperson’sideas,processes,results,orwordswithoutgivingappropriatecredit,includingthoseobtainedthroughconfidentia
5、lreviewofothers’researchproposalsandmanuscripts.”-theFederalOfficeofScienceandTechnologyPolicy,1999UnethicalbehaviourPlagiarismPlagiarism:temptingashort-cutwithlong-termconsequencesPlagiarismisconsideredaseriousoffensebyyourinstitute,byjournaleditorsandbyth
6、escientificcommunity.Plagiarismmayresultinacademiccharges,andwillcertainlycauserejectionofyourpaper.Plagiarismwillhurtyourreputationinthescientificcommunity.UnethicalbehaviourPlagiarismParaphrasingisrestatingsomeoneelse'sideaswhilenotcopyingliterally.Unacce
7、ptableparaphrasingincludes:usingphrasesfromtheoriginalsourcewithoutquotationmarks;Keepingthesentencestructureevenwhenusingdifferentwording;Keepingtheparagraphorganizationevenwhenusingdifferentwordingorsentencestructure.Unacceptableparaphrasing--evenwithcorr
8、ectcitation--isconsideredplagiarism.–StatementonPlagiarism.Dept.Biology,DavidsonCollege.UnethicalbehaviourwrongparaphrasingDatafabricationandfalsification(数据造假)Fabricationismakingupdataorresults,andrec
