上海市徐汇区2018-2019学年高一上学期期末学习能力诊断英语---解析

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1、徐汇区高一年级第一学期学习能力诊断卷英语试卷(考试时间90分钟，满分100分)1.Listeningcomprehension(15%)SectionAShortConversationsII.GrammarandvocabularySectionA(10%)Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagiv

2、enword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.FatandSaltFatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet・Theyarerequiredtoprocessthefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfat

3、andsalt1(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmeals2(reduce)theurgetosnackbetweenmealsandwi11improvethetasteofyourfood.However,becarefulnottogotoextremes・Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,3isnotgoodfo

4、rthehealth・【答案】1.areremoved2.willreduce3.which【解析】这是一篇说明文。说明了脂肪和盐是日常饮食中非常重要的一部分。【1题详解】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐从食物屮除去时，食物尝起来好像少了什么。主语fatemdsalt与谓语remove构成被动关系，且描述客观事实，主语为两者为复数，故用一般现在时areremoved^【2题详解】考查动词时态。根据后文andwi11improve可知本空是由and连接的并列，故与willimprove构成并列谓语，故填w订

5、1reduceo【3题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：像任何事情一样，两者都有可能过量，这对健康是不利的。非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，关系代词用whichoMusicEveryonehastheinbornabilitytounderstandandenjoymusic.Sincethebeginning,humans4(express)themselvesthroughmusic・Irocentlyhadachancctoexperienceconversationthroughmusic・I

6、n2008,I5(travel)toManila,Philippinestoparticipateinahighschooljazzexchange6manystudentsfromal1overAsiacametogethertosharetheirtalents.Everyonewasmixedintodifferentsmallgroupstoprepareforaconcertattheendofweek・Although7peoplespokefluentEnglish,everyonesee

7、medtounderstandeachothersimplythroughthemusicandtherewerefewtimeswheredirecttranslation8(need).Attheperformance,everygroupplayedforaliveaudience.Duringmygroup"sperformance,Twasabletoimprovise(合勢withaKoreanboy9spokeverylittieEnglish・Butwemanagedtohaveacon

8、versationthroughourinstruments.Itwas]0greatexperience.【答案】4.haveexpressed5.traveled6・where7.few&wasneeded9.who10.a【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者在2008年去菲律宾首都马尼拉旅行中，一次通过咅乐沟通的经历。【4题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从一开始，人类就通过音乐来表达自己。由sincebeginning可矢口，本句为现在完成