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1、讲座如何提高阅读速度和理解能力I.总策略A.平时阅读题材越宽越好。Themoreyouread,thebetterareaderyouwillbe.B.精读和泛读相结合认真而有批判性地阅读：Whatisthemainidea?Whatarethedetails?Whatcanbeinferred?Whatconclusionscanbedrawn?Whatcanthiswordmean?Whatisthepurposeoftheauthor?II.阅读技巧A.应试技巧：1.先读文章后的问题。可以只读问题，而不读选项。2.迅速浏览篇
2、章。3.把困难的问题留在最后。4.在没有把握的情况下，用排除法猜测答案。5.永远不要空着题不做。325%A.提高阅读速度的技巧：Reading=Driving——提速与减速1.减速信号灯：however/but/yet/bycontrastExample1:Mostpeoplepicturesharksashuge,powerful,frighteningpredators,readyatanymomenttousetheirsharpteethtoattackunwaryswimmerswithoutprovocation.Th
3、erearenumerousfallacies,however,inthisconceptionofsharks.注意有些词语往往暗示后面转折意义的出现：ofcourse/surely/may/Itistruethat.・・Example2:ThethoughtoftraveltoMarsisexhilarating・Surelymenandwomenwillsomedaywalkupontheplanet,andsurelytheywillmakewondrousdiscoveriesandgeologyandthehistor
4、yofthesolarsystem,perhapsevenabouttheveryoriginoflife.Butthefactthatadestinationistantalizingdoesnotmeanthejourneymakessense,evenconsideringthehumancallingtoexplore・AndMarsasadestinationforpeoplemakesabsolutelynosensewithcurrenttechnology・2.力口速信号灯:forexample/forinstan
5、ce/Take…Example:Inadditiontobeingplayful,dolphinsarehelpfultomen.Forexample,asearlyas400B.C.theGreekpoetArionwassavedfromdrowningbyadolphin.Fromthenuntilnow,dolphinshavebeenhelpingswimmerswhoareintrouble.Swimmers,however,arenottheonlyhumanstheycanhelp.Insomepartsofthe
6、world,theycanbecountedontohelpmencatchfish・3.加速信号灯：引号Example:Hagansayschildrenofallages,evenolderteenagers,shouldn'twatchtheeveningnewswithouttheirparents."We，rebringingprettyhorrendousstuffintoourlivingrooms?5Headline-grabbingeventslikethesnipershootings-一orthe9/11at
7、tacks,theanthrax-by-mailterrorcampaign,orthestringofschoolshootings■一areoftenrebroadcastoverandove匚Whileadultscanintellectuallyprocesssuchinformation,childrenoftenassimilatedimagesdifferently・Seeingaviolentactseveraltimes"makesitmorerealforchildren,Hagansays.Butifyou
8、watchtelevisionwithyourchildren,youcanputmattersintoasagercontextforthem.2.加速信号灯：破折号…ABC…；括号()Example1:IthasbeensaidofBeetho
