Module 1 Grammar

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1、Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHighGrammarGrammar1RevisionofthepresenttensesTherearetwosentencesinthepassage“MyfirstdayatSeniorHigh”1.IliveinShijiazhuang,acitynotfarfromBeijing.2.I’mwritingdownmythoughtsaboutit.thepresentsimpletensethepresentcontinuoustenseCanyouanalyzethetensesThepresentsi

2、mpletense一般现在时Mymotherusuallygoestobedattenintheevening.我母亲通常是在晚上10点睡觉。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。一般现在时表示的是经常或随时都在发生的事情或永久持续的状况。一般现在时的意义一般现在时的句型结构Trytosummarize!Shevisitsherparentseveryday.Wearegoodfriends.Doesthemoongoaroundtheearth?Hedoesn’tliketoeatsweets.Doyouwanttogosho

3、ppingwithus?①肯定句：_________________________________________②否定句：主语+____________+表语主语+_______________+实义动词原形（+其它）③疑问句：________+主语+表语________+主语+实义动词原形（+其它）主语+am/is/are+表语主语+实义动词（+其它）am/is/are+notdon’t(doesn’t)am/is/aredo/does一般现在时的句型结构一般现在时的具体用法一般现在时的具体用法1)表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。Idon'twants

4、omuch.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.2)表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。时间状语：every…,sometimes,at…,onSundayIleavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.Hecyclestoworkeveryday.3)表示格言或警句。Pridegoesbeforeafall.【点津】此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例如：Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.4)表示客观

5、真理，客观存在，科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.Waterboilsat100centigradedegrees.【拓展】几种特殊用法1）下列动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表示将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。Thetrainleavesatsixtomorrowmorning.Whendoesthebusstart?Itstartsintenminutes.2）here,there等放在句首时需

6、用倒装结构，表示动作正在进行。Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming.Theregoesthebell.=Thebellisringing.3）在时间或条件句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。WhenBillcomes(不是willcome),askhimtowaitforme.I'llwritetoyouassoonasIarrivethere.Wewillgototheparkifitdoesn'traintomorrow.Exercises:1.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefro

7、mthecountryside,_______intheclothingindustry.A.isworkingB.worksC.workD.worked2.Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents(大陆）____alwayswherethey____today.A.aren’t;areB.aren’t;wereC.weren’t;areD.weren’t;were3.IhavebeenlivingoutsideQingdaoforalongtimenowbutI______backthereeveryfewweekstoseemypare

8、nts.A