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1、ErnestHemingway1899-1961＊BornandraisedinOakPark,Illinois:anaffluent,conservative,traditionaltown;＊Whenhewasaboy:aloverofbrutalsports,e.g.boxingandfootball;receivedstandardschoolcurriculum;wrotefromanearlyagereadwidely,bothclassicsandpopularbooks;neverwenttocollege＊Beginni
2、ngsasawriter:InOctober1917hebecameareporterfortheKansasCityStarLifeexperience＊Servingthearmy:DuringtheWWI,hewantedtojointhearmybutwasrefusedbecauseofhispooreyesight.ThenHemingwaycametoItalytoworkasanambulancedriver.Hewasseriouslywoundedinthebattlefield.Thenightmarishwarex
3、periencechangedhislife.Lifeexperience＊FellinloveInthesummerof1918,herecoveredfromhisinjuriesattheRedCrosshospitalinMilanandfellinlovewithhisnurse,AgnesvonKurowsky.Thatmay(ormaynot)wasastrictlyplatonicrelationship,butwasevidentlymuchmoreserioustoHemingwaythantoAgnes.＊After
4、thewarHestillworkedasareporter,movedtoChicagobecamefriendswithSherwoodAndersonwhoadvisedhimtogotoParis.ThenhemarriedHadleyin1921andmovestoParis.ThereheknewGertrudeStein,EzraPound,andSylviaBeach.Lifeexperience＊GrowingreputationHewrotestoriesandpoemsintheearlytomid1920s,inc
5、ludingacollectioncalledInOurTime(1924),whichincludedsomestoriesbasedonpersonalexperience.TheSunAlsoRiseswaspublishedin1926.In1927,hepublishedMenwithoutWomenBetween1924-1927,Hemingwaybecameawell-knownwriter.Buthispersonallifewasnotsosuccessful:HedivorcedHadleyandmarriedthe
6、womanhehadbeenhavinganaffairwith.Livingoffhisnewwife’smoney,heworkedonFarewelltoArms,whichispublishedin1929.In1930s,HemingwaymovedtoKeyWestandturnsattentiontowardnon-fiction.LifeexperienceHemingway’shouseinKeyWestErnest,Pauline,Bumby,Patrick,andGregoryHemingwayposewithmar
7、linsErnest,Hadley,andBumbyHemingwayinAustria＊In1930sHealsoworkedasawarreporterintheSpanishCivilWarandtheWWII.Twoofhisnovelswerebasedonthisexperience:ToHaveandHaveNot(1937)andForWhomtheBellTolls(1940)Hebecameapubliccelebrityduringthisperiodofhislife,andstruggledtomaintaina
8、balancebetweenhispubliclifeandhisdesiretopreservehisintegrityandtalentasawriter.＊LaterlifeTheOld
