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1、ErnestHemingway作家姓名：ErnestHemingway性别：男出生日期：1899-7-21国家：美国作家简介：ErnestMillerHemingway(July21,1899–July2,1961)wasanAmericanwriterandjournalist.Hewaspartofthe1920sexpatriatecommunityinParis,andoneoftheveteransofWorldWarIlaterknownas"theLostGeneration."Here
2、ceivedthePulitzerPrizein1953forTheOldManandtheSea,andtheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1954.Hemingway'sdistinctivewritingstyleischaracterizedbyeconomyandunderstatement,andhadasignificantinfluenceonthedevelopmentoftwentieth-centuryfictionwriting.Hisprotagonists
3、aretypicallystoicalmenwhoexhibitanidealdescribedas"graceunderpressure."ManyofhisworksarenowconsideredclassicsofAmericanliterature.WritingStyleReviewingHemingway'sfirstnovelin1926,theNewYorkTimeswrote:"NoamountofanalysiscanconveythequalityofTheSunAlsoRis
4、es.Itisatrulygrippingstory,toldinalean,hard,athleticnarrativeprosethatputsmoreliteraryEnglishtoshame".[166]TheSunAlsoRisesiswritteninthespare,tightlywrittenproseforwhichHemingwayisfamous,astylewhichhasinfluencedcountlesscrimeandpulpfictionnovels.[167]It
5、isastylewhichsomecriticsconsiderHemingway'sgreatestcontributiontoliterature.[168]Butthesimplicityisdeceptive.HemingwayusespolysyndetontoconveybothatimelessimmediacyandaBiblicalgrandeur.Hemingway'spolysyndetonicsentence—or,inlaterworks,hisuseofsubordinat
6、eclauses[169]--usesconjunctionstojuxtaposestartlingvisionsandimages;thecriticJacksonBensonhascomparedthemtohaikus.[170]ManyofHemingway'sacolytesmisinterpretedhisleadandfrowneduponallexpressionofemotion;SaulBellowsatirizedthisstyleas"Doyouhaveemotions?St
7、ranglethem."[171]Hemingway,however,wasnottryingtoeliminateemotionbuttoportrayitmorescientifically.Hemingwaythoughtitwouldbeeasy,andpointless,todescribeemotions;hesculptedhisbrightandfinelychiseledcollagesofimagesinordertograsp"therealthing,thesequenceof
8、motionandfactwhichmadetheemotionandwhichwouldbeasvalidinayearorintenyearsor,withluckandifyoustateditpurelyenough,always".ThisuseofanimageasanobjectivecorrelativeischaracteristicofEzraPound,T.S.Eliot,JamesJoyce,andofcourseProustan
