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1、PeopleinAmerica-ErnestHemingway,1899-1961:OneoftheMostFamousWritersofthe20thCentury» DownloadAudioByRichardThorman2008-3-15VOICEONE:I'mShirleyGriffith.VOICETWO:AndI'mDougJohnsonwithPeopleinAmerica,aprogramaboutpeoplewhoareimportantinthehistoryoftheUnited
2、States.TodaywepresentthesecondpartofthestoryofErnestHemingway'slifeandwritings.(MUSIC)VOICEONE:Attwenty-five,HemingwaywaslivinginParis.Hewasafamouswriter.Buttheendofhisfirstmarriagemadehimwanttoleavetheplacewherehehadfirstbecomefamous.Yearslaterhesaid:"T
3、hecitywasnevertobethesameagain.WhenIreturnedtoit,IfoundithadchangedasIhadchanged.PariswasneverthesameaswhenIwaspoorandveryhappy."VOICETWO:ErnestHemingwayfishingnearKeyWest,Foridain1928HemingwayandhisnewwifereturnedtotheUnitedStatesinnineteentwenty-eight.
4、TheysettledinKeyWest,anislandwithafishingportnearthesoutherncoastofFlorida.BeforeleavingParis,HemingwaysentacollectionofhisstoriestoNewYorktobepublished.Thebookofstories,called"MenWithoutWomen,"waspublishedsoonafterHemingwayarrivedinKeyWest.Oneofthestori
5、eswascalled"TheKillers."Init,Hemingwayusedadiscussionbetweentwomentocreateafeelingoftensionandcomingviolence.ThiswasanewmethodoftellingastorySTORYTELLER:Nickopenedthedoorandwentintotheroom.OleAndresonwaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.Hehadbeenaheavywei
6、ghtprizefighterandhewastoolongforthebed.Helaywithhisheadontwopillows.HedidnotlookatNick."Whatwasit?"heasked."IwasupatHenry's,"Nicksaid,"andtwofellowscameinandtiedmeupandthecook,andtheysaidtheyweregoingtokillyou."Itsoundedsillywhenhesaidit.OleAndresonsaid
7、nothing."Theyputusoutinthekitchen,"Nickwenton."Theyweregoingtoshootyouwhenyoucameintosupper."OleAndresonlookedatthewallanddidnotsayanything."GeorgethoughtIoughttocomeandtellyouaboutit.""Thereisn'tanythingIcandoaboutit,"OleAndresonsaid.VOICEONE:Anynewbook
8、byHemingwaywasanimportanteventforreaders.Butstorieslike"TheKillers"shockedmanypeople.Somethoughttherewastoomuchviolenceinhisstories.Otherssaidheonlywroteaboutgunmen,soldiers,fightersanddrinkers.ThiskindofcriticismmadeHemin