精品英语文档：指导老师

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1、AIatIBMResearchAIatIBMResearch指導老師:姜正雄學生:陳彥安背景50年以前，IBM就已經開始研究AI了今日，IBM已在這領域擁有領導者的地位結合科技的應用，去解決各種困難的問題起源1950年代ArthurSamuels就發現，電腦程式化的西洋棋，足夠打敗人腦同時，HerbertGelernter也發現，利用圖表資訊和幾何學公式解決一個複雜幾何問題起源AI研究是在19701980年代，突飛猛進過去常用symbolicparadigm;今日常用statisticsstatis

2、tics:machinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing(NLP)衍伸性研究statisticallearningtheoryandBayesiannetworkAI可以解決的問題ComputeralgebrasystemsRoboticsConceptualgraphsKnowledgerepresentation(specificallyK-REP)ExpertsystemsEpistemiclogicsNonmonotonicreasoningIBM在A

3、I領域專長representationandreasoning,statisticalAIvision,andgameplayingRepresentationandreasoninglogicprogrammingnonmonotonicreasoningPlanningandschedulingintelligentagents.courteouslogicprogramscourteouslogicprograms:letusersspecifythescopeofpotentialconfl

4、ictsbypairwisemutualexclusion.letthemspecifypartiallyorderedprioritiesbetweenrules,whichcanresolveconflictsbetweenrules.FANsFormula-AugmentedNetworks:aknowledgestructurethatenablesefficientreasoningaboutpotentiallyconflictingbusinessrules.extendsemanti

5、cnetworksinheritancewithexceptionsbyallowingtheattachmentoflogicalformulasatnetworknodesprovidingmethodstodeterminewhichformulas“apply”toaparticularnodeFANsInconflict，determinewhichtosaveandwhichtodiscard.Thedecisioninvolvesinformationinherentinthenetw

6、ork’stopologyFANsworkswellforbusinessdomainsBenInqanexpertsystemforbenefitsinquiryinthemedicalinsuranceindustryasystemtodynamicallyconfigurebankingandinsuranceproductsNaturallanguageinZurich,NobellaureateGerdBinningandJuergKlenkleadMeanXprojectanaphor

7、aresolutionworddisambiguationobjectidentificationMeanXinputnetworkfractalnetworksKnowledgebaseAgentscognitivepsychologyOutputnetworkIntelligentagents.theyfocuseson:developmentofcoretechnologytoquickimplementationofintelligentagentsexploringfoundational

8、principlesforsuchapplicationsasauctionsandscheduling.intelligentagentsinsettingpricesinavarietyofsituationssuchasauctionsandnegotiations.e-commercesupply-chainmanagementschedulingproblems.StatisticalAIstatisticalAI:researchthatbringtoge