猜测词义高考题(answer)

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1、阅读专项训练一一词义猜测（一）（2005广东）Beingconsideredaleaderinoursocietyisindeedofhighpraise.Leadershipmeanspower,commands，respectandmostimportant，encouragesachievement•UnlikevitaminC,leadershipskillscan%beeasilyswalloweddown•Theymustbecarefullycultivated.Differentfrompopularbelief,most

2、goodleadersaremade,notborn•Theylearntheirskillsintheireverydaylife•Butwhichdotheydevelop?Howdothey（andhowcanyou）getotherstofollow?TheunderlinedwordUcultivated^（paragraph1）roughlymeans•A.encouragedB.comparedC.examinedD.developed答案：D技巧点拨：根据上下文语境进行猜测上文的语境：领导艺术不像吞一维生素C那样简单。下文

3、的语境：大部分的优秀的领导者都不是天生的，而是培养出来的，他们的领导艺术是在日常生活中学到的。（二）（2004湖北）Isitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris“yes”,accordingtotheresearchersatJohnsHookinsandthreeothermedicalcenters•Afterastudyof800personswithhighbloodpressure，theyfoundthatafter6months‘thosedevote

4、dtoweightloss―exerciseandeatingalow-fatfood―lostabout13poundsandbecamefitter.Plus,35%ofthemdroppedintothe“normal”category（范畴）＞Thisweek,Dr.AlanDuckworthwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressuretoalevelsimilartowhat'sachievedwithHypertensiondrugs•InScience/Health,"J

5、ohnsHopkins”is•A.afamousuniversityB.amedicalcenterC.awell-knowndoctorD.adrugcompany答案：B（三）（2005全国）ThePresidenthasstartedusinglook-alikesduringsomepublicappearances・Daveisofferedachanceto“servehiscountry”bybecomingone.Theunderlinedword"one”inthethirdparagraphrefersto•A.the

6、PresidentB.thedirectorC・anactorD.alook-alike答案：D技巧点拨：根据指代关系进行猜测。英语中代词one,it,that,he,him,或them等可以指上文提到的人或物。根据前文总统开始在公共场合使用替身（look-alikes）后来Dave有机会成为了其中的一员。（四）（2004广东）Asawoman,Ifeelunsafehere・IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictransportafter10p.m・Iusedtouseit,butnow

7、I'mafraid•Theunderlinedpart“it”（inPara>4）refersto•A.ataxiB.themoneyC.abombD.publictransport答案：D（五）（2004上海）Withoutexamination，employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothemaformoffavouritismwillreplaceequality.Theword"favouritism”isuse

8、dtodescribethephenomenonthat•A>brightchildrenalsoneedcertificatestogetsatisfyingjobsB.childrenfr