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1、直肠癌超低位前切除术后吻合口漏防治的探讨直肠癌超低位前切除术后吻合口漏防治的探讨【摘要】目的探讨直肠癌超低位前切除术后吻合口漏防治的防治措施的效果;方法回顾性分析2003年1月-2008年11月行直肠癌超低位前切术的126个病例,32例行预防性回肠造口(A组),94例未施行预防性回肠造口,其中51例经腹腔放置引流(B组),43例经会阴骨氐前引流(C组)比较各组痿的发生率,腹膜炎的发生率,痿发生后的处理方式,平均愈合时间。结果A组无一例发生吻合口痿,B组12例发生吻合口痿,吻合口痿发生率为23.53%,其中6例出现
2、腹膜炎,痿发生后7例行冋肠造口术,平均愈合时间为29天C组3例发生吻合口痿,吻合口痿发生率为6.97%,无腹膜炎,均经冲洗引流后愈合,平均愈合时间为13天。结论回肠行预防性回肠造口能有效预防吻合口漏,经会阴紙前引流对吻合口漏的防治具有重要意义【关键词】直肠癌手术吻合口漏【中图分类号】R248.2【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1004-7484(2010)01-00-02Ultra-lowAnteriorResectionforRectalCarcinomaandprophylacticileostomyordrai
3、ningbyperinaeum[Abstract]Objective:Toinvestigatetheefficacyofpreventionandcureofanastomoticleakageafteroperationofultra-lowanteriorresectionforrectalcareinomaoMethods:Retrospectivestudywasemployedtoanalyzetheclinicaldataof126patientsreceivedoperationofultra-l
4、owanteriorresectionforrectalcarcinomafromjanuary2003tonovember2008,inwhich32patientsreceivedtheoperationofprophylacticileostomy(groupA),51patientswithabdominalcavitydrainage(groupB),43patientswithperineumdrainage(groupC)among94patientswithoutoperationofprophy
5、lacticileostomy.Theincidenceratesofanastomoticfistulaandperitonitis,themethodsofteatmentandtheaveragecuretimeofanastomoticfistulawerecomparedbetweendifferentgroups・Results:TherewasnoanastomoticfistulaingroupA,theincidenceratesofanastomoticfistulaingroupBwas23
6、.53%(12patiens,amongthem6patientswithperitonitis,7patientsreceivedileostomyafterfistula)andingroupCwas6.97%(noperitonitis,thepatientshadbeencuredbywashingthedrainagetube・),theaveragecuretimeofanastomoticfistulainrgoupAwas29days,whilethatinrgoupBwas12days.Conc
7、lusion:Theoperationofprophylacticileostomycanpreventeanastomoticfistulaeffectivelyandthedrainagebyperinaeumplaysa.veryimportantroleinpreventionandtreatmentofanastomoticfistulaafteroperationofultra-lowanteriorresectionforrectalcarcinoma[KeyWords]Rectalcancer;O
8、peration;Anastomoticleakage1资料与方法1.1一般资料木组126例,均为超低位直肠癌患者,手术方式均为直肠癌超低位前切术,其中男71例,女55例;年龄31〜79岁(平均53.6岁);分组:A组:2006年10月〜2008年11月的32例术中行回肠预防性回肠造口的超低位直肠癌患者;B组:2003年1月-2005年9月的51例未施行预防性回肠造U,经