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1、本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADavidGeorgeHaskell,TheSongsofTreesHaskellmakesrepeatedvisitstoadozentreesaroundtheworld・“Theforestpressesitsmouthtoeverylivingcreatureandbreathes,',hewritesintheAmazonianrainforestinEcuado
2、r,aplaceofplantdiversity.Thereheclimbstothecrownofagiantceiba(木treeatleast150yearsoldandtracesitsconnectionstoplant,animal,bacteriaandfungal(真菌)life.HevisitsanolivefarminJerusalem,andtracksseasonsofnewgrowthafteragreen,ashfallsontheCumberlandplateau(高原)inKentucky・OnNewYork'sUpperWestSidehehasaGal
3、lerypearplantedabovethesubway,describinghowthecity'ssoundsaffectthetree'sgrowth・Eachhighlyobservedessayisresonant(共鸣)asapoem.MegHowrey,TheWanderersHowrey'snewnovelwasinspiredbya2011newsreportonMars500,a520-daysimulation(模拟训练)ofaspacetriptoMarswithasix-membercrewfromRussia,ChinaandEurope・Shegivese
4、qualtimetoYoshi,SergeiandHelen,acrewofthreeastronautsfromJapan,RussiaandtheUS,whohopetobechosenfortheMarstripsponsoredbyaprivatecompany.Astheyendurea17-monthsimulation;eachmustprovetohavethepowertostandtheenforcedtrainingandtheseriesofcalculatedfailurescreatedbythe“SIIVTteam・Thekeyquestionforeach
5、:“Doesitfeelreal?"DouglasCoupland,BitRotCanadianwriter,designerandartistCouplandnameshisnewcollectionofstoriesandessaysforadigitalarchivingtermdescribinghowfilescanbefreelysorted•Withcharacteristicintelligence,hedevelopsthattermtodescribe"thewaymybrainhasbeenfeelingsince2000,asIhaveolderandweaker
6、neurons(神经元),andcreateandimprovenewandunexpectedones;BitRotofferspricelessinsights.Fewpeoplearebetteratexplainingtheconsequencesofthedigitalage・ElifBatuman,TheIdiotSelin,thedaughterofTurkishimmigrants,arrivesatHarvardin1995,isreadytotakeonallchallengesthatcomeherway.ShemakesfriendswithSvetlana,aS
7、erbianclassmate,andbecomesclosewithIvan,aHungarian本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADavidGeorgeHaskell,TheSongsofTreesHaskellmakesrepeatedvisit