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1、优选.ks5u.2018-2019学年本试卷满分120分。考试用时100分钟。第一部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADavidGeorgeHaskell,TheSongsofTreesHaskellmakesrepeatedvisitstoadozentreesaroundtheworld.“Theforestpressesitsmouthtoevery1ivingcreatureandbreathes,”hewr
2、itesintheAmazonianrainforestinEcuador,aplaceofplantdiversity.Thereheclimbstothecrownofagiantceiba(木棉)treeatleast150yearsoldandtracesitsconnectionstoplant,animal,bacteriaandfungal(真菌)life.HevisitsanolivefarminJerusalem,andtracksseasonsofnewgrowthafteragreen,ashfallsontheCumberlandplateau(高原)inK
3、entucky.OnNewYork’sUpperWestSidehehasaGallerypearplantedabovethesubway,describinghowthecity’ssoundsaffectthetree’sgrowth.Eachhighlyobservedessayisresonant(共鸣)asapoem.MegHowrey,TheWanderersHowrey’snewnovelwasinspiredbya2011newsreportonMars500,a520-daysimulation(模拟训练)ofaspacetriptoMarswithasix-m
4、embercrewfromRussia,ChinaandEurope.ShegivesequaltimetoYoshi,SergeiandHelen,acrewofthree-15-/15优选astronautsfromJapan,RussiaandtheUS,whohopetobechosenfortheMarstripsponsoredbyaprivatepany.Astheyendurea17-monthsimulation;eachmustprovetohavethepowertostandtheenforcedtrainingandtheseriesofcalculate
5、dfailurescreatedbythe“SIM”team.Thekeyquestionforeach:“Doesitfeelreal?”DouglasCoupland,BitRotCanadianwriter,designerandartistCouplandnameshisnewcollectionofstoriesandessaysforadigitalarchivingtermdescribinghowfilescanbefreelysorted.Withcharacteristicintelligence,hedevelopsthattermtodescribe“the
6、waymybrainhasbeenfeelingsince2000,asIhaveolderandweakerneurons（神经元）,andcreateandimprovenewandunexpectedones.”BitRotofferspricelessinsights.Fewpeoplearebetteratexplainingtheconsequencesofthedigitalage.ElifBatuman,TheIdiotSelin,thedaughterofTurkishimmigrants,arrivesatHarvardin1995,isreadytotakeo
7、nallchallengesthateherway.ShemakesfriendswithSvetlana,aSerbianclassmate,andbeesclosewithIvan,aHungarianupperclassman.ThankstoIvan,shespendsthesummerafterherfreshmanyearinEurope,withajobofteachingEnglishinHungarianvillages.Selinisopen-mi
