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1、天水市一中2016级一轮复习第二次质量检测英语试题(满分:150分时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。HuangHua,36,hasbeenworkingattheYangshanDeepWaterPortfor13years.Butforthefirsttwelveyears,heworkedasadriver,operatingmachinesinsky-highcranes(吊车).Now,hiswor
2、klocationhasmovedtoacontrolcenter,monitoringthecranesfromafar."Atatraditionalport,Iwouldworkwithahandleallday,repeatingthesamemotion12hoursaday,fourdaysaweek・Iusedtohavelotsofneckproblems.Nowthetaskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex,”saysHuang,whoisnowacranet
3、eleoperator.Now,Huang'sdailyworkistocloselymonitoradozencomputerscreens,collectdataontheoperationstatusofeachcargocrane,anddealwithemergenciesandmalfunctions(故障)・ManualworkerslikeHuangarenolongerneededattheterminal.Bridgecranes,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycra
4、nes(轨行龙门吊)arenowtakingoverthejob.Whilethelaborcostisdown70percent,thehandlingefficiencyhasincreasedby50percent.TheViceGeneralManageroftheShangdongContainerTerminalBranch,LuoYunjietoldCGTNthatalltheautomatedhandlingequipmentisdesignedandmanufacturedinChina・Oncethefourthph
5、ase(期)entersfulloperation,itwillbeabletohandle6.3millionTEUs.ThiswillfurtherstrengthenShanghaiPorfsstatusasthebusiestintheworld.Shanghaihastheambitionofbecomingaglobalshippingcenterby2020.PhaseIVoftheYangshanPortmarksanimportantstepinreachingthatgoal.Inthenearfuture,theS
6、hanghaiPortnotonlyaimstogathermorevalue-addedshippingresourcesandoffermorevariousservices,butalsotoplayanevenbiggerroleinthecountry'sBeltandRoadinitiative.1.WhatisthedifferencebetweenHuang'spresentjobandthatofthepast?A.Heworksfewerdaysaweek.B.Hehasfewerneckproblems.A.His
7、taskislessphysicallychallenging,butmuchmorecomplex・B.Hecanoperatecranesinacontrolcenterfaraway.1.Whyarcn^tmanualworkerslikeHuangneededattheterminalanylonger?A.Becausethelaborcostisdown70percent.B.Becausetheyhavemoreimportantworktodo.C.Becauseallthejobsaredonebybridgecran
8、es,auto-guidedvehiclesandrail-mountedgantrycranes.D.BecausetheyarcrTtstrongenoughtoworkthere・2.Whichist