语言学chapter3课后答案

语言学chapter3课后答案

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1、ndANewConciseCourseinLinguisticsforStudentsofEnglish(2edition)Chapter3Revisionexercisesreference1.Dividethefollowingwordsintotheirseparatemorphemesbyplacinga“+”betweeneachmorphemeandthenext:a.micro+filme.tele+com+muni+cat+ionb.be+draggle+df.fore+fatherc.announce+mentg.psycho+physicsd.pre+dige

2、st+ionh.mechan+ist2.Thinkofthreemorphemesuffixes,givetheirmeaningandspecifythetypesofstemtheymaybesuffixedto.Giveatleasttwoexamplesofeach.suffix:-mentmeaning:addedtosomeverbstoformnounsthatrefertoactions,processes,orstatesstemtype:addedtoverbsexample:statement,“somethingyousayorwrite,especial

3、lypubliclyorofficially,toletpeopleknowyourintentionsoropinions,ortorecordfacts”enjoyment,“thefeelingofpleasureyougetfromhavingordoingsomething,orsomethingyouenjoydoing”suffix:-nessmeaning:addedtoadjectivestoformnounswhichoftenrefertoastateorqualitystemtype:addedtoadjectiveexample:happiness,“t

4、hestateofbeinghappy”Kindness,“kindbehaviortowardssomeone”suffix:-shipmeaning:addedtosomenounstoformnounswhichoftendenoteastate,status,orskillsstemtype:addedtonounsexample:friendship,“arelationshipbetweenfriends”readership,“allthepeoplewhoreadaparticularnewspaperormagazineregularly”3.Thinkofth

5、reemorphemeprefixes,givetheirmeaning,andspecifythetypesofstemtheymaybeprefixedto.Giveatleasttwoexamplesofeach.in-:whenaddedtoadjectives,itmeansnot;whenaddedtonouns,itmeanswithout,lackof;itcanalsobespeltasil-beforel,im-beforeb,m,p,andir-beforer.e.g.1ndANewConciseCourseinLinguisticsforStudentso

6、fEnglish(2edition)inabilityinaccuracyinactioninconsistencyinconvenienceindeterminacyindiscretioninequityinhumaninaptinfrequentinfiniteingenuousinfiltrateinhospitableimmuneimmortalimperceptibleimperfectde-:Thisprefixcanformverbsandtheirderivativesmeaningdown,away;whenaddedtotheverbandtheirderi

7、vatives,itdenotesremovalorreversal.e.g.decafdecipherdecolourdescenddebasedeformdefrostdefocusdegradedebriefdebugdeactivatedehydratedefoliatedelimitdematerializere-:Thisprefixmeans1)oncemore,afresh,anewasintheworldreaccustom;2)returningtoaprev

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