人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit2知识点总结及单元测试卷

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1、基础义务教育资料人教版英语八年级下册Unit21，11helptocleanupthecityparks知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】SectionA1.Youcouldhelptoc屁〃upthecityparks.(P.9)⑴①helpsb.withsth.帮助某人某事Canyouhelpmewithmyhomework?②helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事Heoftenhelpshismothercleandohousework.⑵cleanup意为“打扫干净"Nancy,pleasec

2、leanupyourroom.2.Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.(P.9)cheer叩意为“使开心"，代词用作宾语时，要当在cheer和up之间。Cheerup!EverythingwillbeOK.3・Theboycould父认outfoodatthefoodbank.(P.9)giveout意为“分发、散发”，相当于handoutoHerearesometoys.Pleasegivethemouttothechildren.4.Thegirl

3、couldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramtoteachkids.(P.9)volunteer用作动词，表示"义务做、自愿做"，后接不定式作宾语，volunteertodosth."志愿做某事STomvolunteeredtohelpus.4.Lefsmakesomenotices,too.(P・10)also,too,aswell与either都可以表示“也J但是用法不同。also放在句屮行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词Z后。Healsowantstogo.too用于肯定句中

4、，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。Hewantstogo,either;aswell用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。Hewantstogoaswelleither用于否定句句末。Hedoesn'twanttogoeither6・WeneedtocomeupwithaplanfortheCityparkClean-UpDay.(P・10)comeupwith表示“相出、提出(主意或者想法)Maybeshecancomeupwithagoodidea.7.Oh,whatdidtheyaskyoutohelpoutwith?(

5、P.10)helpout意为“帮忙分担、帮……一把SBillhelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.8.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.(P.10)辨析：be/getusedtodoingsth”usedtodosth•与beusedtodosth.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事HisfatherisusedtowatchingTVbeforegoingtobed.usedtodosth.过去经常做某事Theboyu

6、sedtoplaycomputergames.beusedtodosth.被用來做某事Moreandmorewoodisusedtomakepaper.9.Yeah,alotofoldpeoplearelonely.(P・10)lonely作形容词表示“孤独的、荒凉的、偏僻的Salone既可以作形容词也可以作副词，作形容词时只能作表语，不能作定语。HefeelslonelyathomehimselfItisalonelymountain.Hisgrandfatherwasalone.MrSmithlivesalone.10.

7、Weshouldlistentothemandcareforthem.(P.10)carefor意为“照顾、照料"，后接名词或者代词作宾语，和当于lookafter或者takecareof。Shecaresforherlittlebrotherafterschool.11・IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners9faces.(P.11)such用作形容词，表示“这样、如此J用来修饰名

8、词，可以修饰可数名词单数，也可以修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词。Ifssuchaniceday.Ihopetohavesuchdeliciousfoodeveryday.12.Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.(P.11)attheageof表示"在岁