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1、FrancisBaconandHisWorksFrancisBaconFrancisBacon(1561—1626)wasoneoftheleadingfiguresinnaturalphilosophyandinthefieldofscientificmethodologyintheperiodoftransitionfromtheRenaissancetotheearlymodernera.HestudiedatCambridge(TrinityCollege)andGray'sInn,enteredParl
2、iament,andgraduallyestablishedhisreputation,butmadelittleprogressduringElizabeth'sreign.WorksFrancisBaconleftvastandvariedwritings,whichmightbedividedintothreegreatbranches:Scientificalworks—inwhichhisideasforanuniversalreformofknowledge,scientificmethodandth
3、eimprovementofmankind'sstatearepresented.Religious/literaryworks—inwhichhepresentshismoralphilosophyandtheologicalmeditations.Juridicalworks—inwhichhisreformsinLawareproposed.ContributionsFrancisBaconhadmadegreatcontributionsonLiterature,Philosophy,Science,la
4、wandart.Literature:FrancisBacon’sliteraturalworkmostlyareprosesandessays.TherearesomefeaturesofBacon'sessays:①thelanguageisveryneat,prettyandweighty.②thesentencesareveryshort.Baconalsolikestousemoreco-ordinateconjunctionsthanthesubordinatedones,suchas"as,sinc
5、e,because".③thedevicesareparallelism,epigrams(警句),metaphor,andsimile.AndhismostimportantworkisEssay,whichwasregardedasoneofthegreatestproseworksintheworldforitsbrevity,compactnessandpowerfulness.Essaycoversawidevarietyofsubjects,suchaslove,truth,friendship,po
6、litics,economy,religion,beauty,studies,andmarriage.OfTruthⅠBriefIntroductionlFirstpublishedin1625lFrancisBacondeclaresthattruthinthephilosophicalandtheologicalsense,aswellashonestyinthecivilbusinesssense,arethe"sovereigngoodofhumannature."ⅡBackgroundInformati
7、on“Whatistruth?”saidjestingPilate(Fullname:PontiusPilate)lAccordingtothenewtestamentscripture,atfirst,PilatethinksJesusisinnocent,forhehadquestionedJesusformanytimes.Butunderthepressureofthejewishreligiousleaders,Jesuswassentencedtodeath.lIntheconversationbet
8、weenPilateandJesus,Pilateasked,''whathaveyoudone?''Then,Pilateasked:“Whatistruth?”lActuallyPilateknewJesuswasinnocentbuthestillasked,“Whatistruth”.AtthattimealotofpeoplelikePilate,theydok
