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1、ListeningStrategiesQuestions:1.whattolearninthelisteningcourse:knowledgeorskill?2.Howtodealwiththenewwordsinlisteningcourse?3.Isittruethatwecanimproveourlisteningcomprehensioneffectivelyiflisteningmore?Misconceptions:1.listeningalot=theonlywaytoimprovelisteningcomprehens
2、ion2・listening=dictation,focusingoneverysingleword3.isolatinglisteningcoursefromothercourses,eg.reading,speaking,writingFactorsaffectinglisteningcomprehension:灵敏度、语音、词汇、语法、功能、背景、记忆、耐力1・sensibility（灵敏度）：1）timebetweenlisteningandcomprehension:acceptingbythecar_onversionfro
3、msoundstowordsormeaning2）whatspeedofspeakingthatyoucanfollow2.phoneticbasis（语音基础）Ifstudentscannotread/speakawordinitscoiTectform,hemaynotunderstandawordinthetape/broadcast,etc.eg.unabletodistinguish“thesemerTfrom“thisman”ifunabletodiffer/i/from/i:/and/ac/from/c/.anothere
4、xample:kilometerBrE:/'kila.mitaAAmEi/ki'IamitW3.vocabulary（词汇基础）Insufficientvocabularyisabarriertolistening・ThevocabularyinlisteningisslightlysmallerthantheTEM4syllabus・AV:trueorfalsequestions,bankfilling,dictation,paraphraseEg.script:Mr.Smithisafriendofminewhoseprofessi
5、onistoadviseorrepresentothersinlegalmatters.Q:whoisMr.Smith?A.Heisajudge・B・Heisarepresentative・C.Heisalawyer.D・Heisajuror.PV:multiplechoices,sometimesinscripts,sometimesinchoices.需要看得懂或听得懂SPV：TherearcsomeSPVinnewsbroadcasting.Eg.:Themomentthewindscreenshatters,youshouldb
6、egintotakeyourfootofftheaccelerator.Notcompletelyoff,ofcourse,becauseyoumightbeinheavytrafficwithanothervehiclerightbehindyou.（专四考纲样题）对SPV,只需了解其语义场就够了。例：Whatdoespinkstandfor?Whatdoesgreenstandfor?Whatdoesturquoisestandfor?（《英语初级听力》）Turquoise的确切含义很难确泄，但是可以推断它是一种颜色例：F：fmgo
7、ingtothebank,thentothejewelletystore,andafterthat,Ihavetoprepareapresentationformylinguisticsseminar.M:Fdsayyouhaveaprettybusyafternoon,Ann.（（专四考纲样题）这里的seminar,我们只需要知道它是（语言学课程的）一种活动就可以了。综上，听力词汇无需每个都要求音、形、义、搭配、辨析，大多数只需听得懂、看得懂就行。4.分析句了的能力有些学牛每个单词都听岀來了，却不知整个句子是讲什么。听力理解的选项屮使
8、用的词汇往往不是录音里的原词，而是对等的词。所以必须听出句子的意思。1）听出动词和名词之间的关系。例:Ididn'tremembertobuytypingpaperyouwanted,butherearcy
