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1、常见的英语同义词在学习英语词汇中,有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的,我们一般从三方而进行区分,BP:语法、语义和文体。语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分;语义主要是词义的木义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分;文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。下面是笔者整理的25组同义词。1.路2.时代3.战斗4.牧师5.服装6.哭7.美丽,漂亮&拉,拖9.旋转10.生气,气愤11.错课12.图画13.特别的14.取消,消灭15.破碎16.环境,形势17.著名的18.强盗19.摇动,颤动20.说话,谈话21.事情,事件22.承
2、认23.走路24.跳25.特点,特征心犷評1.路way:Whereverthereisroomforanobjecttoproceed,thereisaway.road:Aroadisapreparedwayfortravelingwithhorsesorvehicles.path:Awaysuitabletobetraveledonlybyfootpassengersorbyanimals.route:Arouteisalineoftravel,andmaybeovermanyroads.street:Astreet
3、isinsomecentreofhabitation,asacitytownorvillage,whenitpassesbetweenhousesofdwellings・avenue:Aavenueisalong,broadandimposing(壮严)orprincipalstreet・2.时代(期)(时期)period:Itindicatesanypassageoftime,greatorsmall,/anextentoftimeofanylength.(时代)time(s):Itreferstoaperiodin
4、history,inancienttimes/inVictoriatime(新时代)epoch:Itindicatesalongperiodoftimemarkedbyeventsordevelopmentofaparticularkind・Thefirstflightintospacemarkedanewepochinthehistoryofmankind.(纪元)era:Itreferstoaverylongperiodoftimemarkedbyaparticularfeatureinagreatneweraof
5、worldrevolution(时期)age:Itshowsaparticular/afairlydefiniteperiodinhistory,theBronzeAge,IronAge3.战斗(打仗)fight:Itisabodilystruggle(奋斗斗争)struggle:Aneffortofanykindtoovercomedifficulty.(战斗)battle:Afightbetweenarmedforces・(战役)campaign:Aseriesofrelatedmilitaryoperations
6、inawar.(战争)war:Aperiodoffightbetweencountriesorstateswhenweaponsareusedandmanypeoplearekilled・(对抗)combat:Afight,conflict,controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师)priest:Aperson,esp.amanspeciallytrainedforvariousreligiousdutiesandceremonies,intheChristianchurch,csp.intheRomanCathol
7、icchurch(牧师)minister:Amemberofclergy,esp.Protestantchurches・(牧师)clergy(pl):Theofficiallyappointedleaderofthereligiousactivitiesofaparticularchurchortemple.clergyman:clcrgymcn(pl)amemberofclergy.(牧师)pastor:AChristianreligiousleaderinchargeofachurchanditsmembers,e
8、sp.inaProtestantchurch.(教区彳攵0帀)vicar:Apriestinchargeofanarea(parish)inthechurchofEngland.father:Alittleofrespectforapriest,esp.intheRomanCatholic.1.服装clothing(collect