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1、合并糖尿病白内障患者术后黄斑厚度变化的临床研究张丁,叶剑(400042重庆,第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所眼科)[摘要]日的通过光学相干断层打描仪测量黄斑区视网膜厚度,观察介并糖丿求病的白内障患者术后黄斑区视网膜厚度的变化。方法选择2012年6-12M我院口内障手术患若59例96眼,其中无糖尿病的患者为A组仃8例33眼),有糖尿病但无糖尿病视网膜病变的患者为B组(19例31眼),有糖尿病视网膜病变的患者为C组(22例32眼)。比较3组手术前后最住侨正视力及术前,术后Id、1周、1个月黄斑区视网
2、膜厚度。结果术前3组最佳矫正视力无统计学差异,术后1个月A组患者31眼(94%)最佳矫正视力$0・5;B组患者最佳矫正视力28眼(90%)$0.5,2组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05):C组患者22眼(69%)最佳矫正视力M0.5,与A.B两组相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).中心凹区:A、B两组术后Id、1周、1个月黄斑区视网膜厚度与术前比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);C组术厉Id、1周黄斑区视网膜厚度与术前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),C组术后1个月视网膜厚度较
3、术前明显增加(P<0.05)o内环区和外环区:3纽•术后1d、1周、1个月外环区视网膜厚度与术前比较,旁异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论糖尿病视网膜病变患者在术后,虽然经过一定的抗炎治疗.但视网膜耳度仍明显増加,并且黄斑小心凹区改变明显•提示对于糖尿病患者应早期行口内障手术。[关键词]糖尿病视网膜病变;光学相干断层扫描;黄斑厚度;口内障超声乳化术加人工晶状体植入术[中图法分类号][文献标志码]A[通信作者]叶剑,E-mail:yejianl979@163.comClinicalstudyof
4、macularthicknesschangesinpatientswithdiabetesaftercataractsurgeryZhangDing,YeJian(DcparlmcntofOphthalmology,InstiluteofSurgeryResearch,DapingHospital,ThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Chongqing,400042,China)[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethechangesofmac
5、ularretinainpatientswithdiabetesafterphacoemulsificationandintraocularlensimplantationbyopticalcoherencetomography.MethodsWeselect59patients(96eyes),whoperformedcataractsurgeryinourhospitalfromJunetoDecember2012.And,thepatientswithoutdiabetesweredivid
6、edintogroupA(18cases,33eyes);thepatientswithdiabetesbutwithoutdiabeticretinopathyweredividedintogroupB(19cases,31eyes);thepatientswithdiabeticretinopathyweredividedintogroupC(22cases,32eyes).Visualacuitywascomparedamong3groupsatpre-operationandpostope
7、rative1month;Andretinalthicknessatmacularareawascomparedamong3groupsatpre-operation,postoperative1dayJweekand1month.ResultsVisualacuitywasnosignificantdifferencebetweenthe3groupsatpre-operative.Forpatientswithvisualacuitybeandmorethan0.5atpostoperativ
8、e1monthwere31cycs(94%)ingroupAand28cycs(90%),thcrcwasnostatisticaldiffcrcncc(P>0.05).Forpatientswithvisualacuitybeandmorethan0.5atpostoperative1monthwere22eyes(69%)ingroupC,therewerestatisticaldifferenceforgroupCcomparedwithgroupAorgroupB(P<0.