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1、图书馆员能够承担起知识管理的重任吗?LeeChuKeong南洋理工大学简单的回答当然可以!但必需进行一些调整!不习惯需做哪些调整?转变对于“知识”这一概念的看法转变对于“安静”这一概念的看法转变对于“中介”这一概念的看法图书馆的传统功能采访:在预算允许的范围内,根据读者的需要和采购准则,选择并购买文献资源储存:通过长期储藏和维护,确保文献资源的可流通性服务:通过馆内的参考咨询服务、外借和文献传递等途径推动对文献资源的广泛利用支持:通过建立和维护诸如书目查询、在线帮助、图书馆网站等支持系统,…TraditionalRoleofLibrariesSel
2、ection:Selectingandacquiringavailableinformationinthemarketplace,basedonuserneedsandqualitystandards,withintheavailablebudgetStorage:maintainingtheavailabilityofpublicationsthroughlong-termstorageandpreservationService:makingtheinformationresourcesavailablethroughfacilitiesand
3、proceduresforon-siteconsultation,lendinganddocumentdeliverySupport:givingtheuserguidanceandassistance,includingthedevelopmentandmaintenanceofsupportsystemssuchascatalogues,on-linehelpsystems,websites,…书期刊光盘数据库文档知识的概念:观点1“作为一个客观对象”与“作为一种过程”实证主义者的原理对宇宙的认知科学知识的真实性与价值评定无关是互相作用的
4、与环境有关人与人之间有关系包含内容知识的概念:观点2作为一个连续体的某一点知识的概念:观点3作为一种有重要意义的发现信息来源信息来源字典、百科全书、书目、年鉴、手册、指南、图册、地名辞典、传记、文摘和索引、年度报告、专利和商标、统计资料、市场调查报告、白皮书、股票信息、公司信息,等等…知识来源知识来源人类!知识:是一种公众的财产无排他性无竞争性*****如存在使用的障碍，则存在排他性如某人的使用影响了别人的使用，则存在竞争性Hewhoreceivesanideafromme,receivesinstructionhimselfwithoutl
5、esseningmine;ashewholightshistaperatmine,receiveslightwithoutdarkeningme.什么是知识共享?Knowledgesharing“takesplaceeachtimeyoucommunicatewhatyouaredoing,whoyouare,orwhatyouknowtoonepersonortomanypeople”,and“coversavarietyofactivities–atalkwithacolleagueatthecoffeepot,aneducationalsit
6、uation,adocumentinadatabase,anemail,aninformationboardwithnotices,etc.”Petersen&Poulfelt(2002)Knowledgesharinginvolvesnetworkingtobecomeacquaintedwithwhatothersknow.Wiig(1999)Knowledgesharingisthedeliberateactinwhichknowledgeismadereusableforonepartythroughitstransferbyanother
7、.LeeandAl-Hawamdeh(2002)小心…Ifnaturehasmadeanyonethinglesssusceptiblethanallothersofexclusiveproperty,itistheactionofthethinkingpowercalledanidea,whichanindividualmayexclusivelypossessaslongashekeepsittohimself;butthemomentitisdivulged,itforcesitselfintothepossessionofeveryone,
8、andthereceivercannotdispossesshimselfofit.Jefferson(1813)知识共享
