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1、探究脑出血患者在急诊内科的急救措施的临床价值［摘要］目的研究脑出血患者在急诊内科的急救措施的临床价值。方法方便选取试验对象：该院2014年4月一2015年7月收治的83例脑出血患者。患者分组方法：掷硬币法。83例患者分为传统急救组和微创急救组两个组别。传统急救组给予急诊内科开颅急救措施；微创急救组给予急诊内科微创急救措施。观察指标：①抢救成功率；②急救并发症发生率。结果微创急救组相比于传统急救组抢救成功率95.24%更高，传统急救组仅为75.61%,差异有统计学意义，卩〈0.05。微创急救组相比于传统急救组急救并发症发生率更低，其中
2、，对照组有4例肺部感染，2例脑水肿，3例上消化道出血，发生率21.95%；观察组有1例肺部感染，1例上消化道出血，发生率4.76%,差异有统计学意义，P<0.05o结论脑出血患者给予急诊内科微创急救措施临床价值高，可冇效改善患者预后，减少并发症发生，降低死亡率，值得推广。［关键词］脑出血患者；急诊内科；急救措施；临床价值［中图分类号］R446［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1674-0742(2016)07(a)-0000-02［Abstract］ObjectiveTostudytheclinicalvalueofemergencyme
3、asuresinemergencyinternalmedicineinpatientswithcerebralhemorrhage.MethodsConvenientselect!on83casesofcerebralhemorrhagefromApril2014toJuly2015weretreatedinourhospitalfrom2014to.Patientgrouping：cointoss.83patientsweredividedintotwogroups：thetraditionalfirstaidgroupandth
4、eminimallyinvasivefirstaidgroup.Thetraditionalemergencytreatmentgroupwasgivenemergencyemergencyinternalmedicineemergencymeasures；minimallyinvasiveemergencytreatmentgroupwasgivenminimallyinvasiveemergencyinternalmeclicine.ResultsComparedtothetraditionalfirstaidgroup,the
5、successrateoftheminimallyinvasivetreatmentgroupwas95.24%higherthanthatofthetraditionalfirstaidgroup,thetraditionalfirstaidgroupwasonly75.61%,amongwhich,significantP<0.05・Minimallyinvasivetreatmentgroupthaninthetraclitiorialemergencygroupemergencylowerincidenceofcomplic
6、ations.Amongthem,inthecontrolgroup,4casesofpulmonaryinfection,2casesofcerebraledema,3casesofhemorrhageofdigestivetfact,theincideneeof21.95%；observationgroup1casesofpulmonaryinfection,1casesofuppergastrointestinalbleeding,incideneerateof4.76%,significantdifference,P<0.0
7、5.ConclusionTheclinicalvalueofminimallyinvasivetreatmentofcerebralhemorrhagepatientswithminimallyinvasivesurgeryishigh,caneffectivelyimprovetheprognosisofpatients,reducetheincidenceofcomplications,reducethemortalityrate,itisworthpromoting.Keywords]Inpatientswithcerebra
8、lhemorrhage；Emergencyinternalmedicine；Firstaid；Clinicalvalue脑出血为常见临床急症，于中老年人中发病率高，属于脑部严重并发症，发病快，致残率和致死率均比较高，患者可出现肢体偏瘫
