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1、课件名称：《一般过去时》多媒体CAI课件主讲人：李巧仪JessieLee知识结构一般过去时构成用法常用时间动词的过去式1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnightin1990twodaysago动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音规则动词过去式的构成构成规则例词1、一般在动词原形末尾加–edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2、结尾是e的动词加--dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3、末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词
2、，先双写这个辅音字母，再加—edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4、结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加—edstudystudiedcarrycarried清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词词-ed的读音说明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音，浊辅音后面念/d/,例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音
3、后面念/id/例：wantedshoutedneededcounted不规则动词表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbeganbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell用法1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixt
4、hirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：Yesterday、Thedaybeforeyesterday.yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnig
5、ht(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)Justnow刚刚基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn‘t，同时还原行动词词一般疑问句：Did+主语+do+其他I saw him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。I didn’tsee him in the street yesterday。Didn’tyousee him in the street ye
6、sterday?一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式动词肯定式否定式beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnot(didn’t)work.therebeTherewas….Therewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….
7、Therewerenot(weren’t)….进入下页返回首页一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式动词疑问句式和简略答语第一人称第二人称第三人称beWasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.Werethey…?Yes,they
8、were.No,theywerenot.workDidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.D
