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1、地榆升白片预防化疗引起骨髓抑制临床观[摘要]目的:观察地榆升白片对恶性肿瘤患者化疗引起的骨髓抑制的预防效果。方法:全组88例恶性肿瘤患者随机分为治疗组46例和对照组42例。治疗组在化疗同时服用地榆升白片,每次4片,每日3次,20d为1个疗程。对照组化疗同时服用利血生和❷肝醇,利血生片每次20mg,❷肝醇片每次100mg,均每天3次,20d为1个疗程。两组患者均完成2个周期化疗。结果:治疗组化疗后骨髓抑制发生率为37.0%,对照组为78.6%,两组比较有显著性差异(P<0.05),粒细胞集落刺激因子用量治疗组低于对照组,两组间有显著性差异(PV0.05),白细胞减少继发感染情况治疗组低
2、于对照组。结论:地榆升白片能有效预防化疗引起的骨髓抑制。[关键词]地榆升白片;恶性肿瘤;化疗;骨髓抑制[中图分类号]R551[文献标识码]B[文章编号]1673-7210(2007)09(c)-049-02ObservationonDiyushengbaitablettopreventmyelosupressionofpatientstreatedbychemotherapyLIHong,YANGFeng(TumorhospitalofHenanProvince,Zhengzhou450003,China)[Abstract]Objective:TOevaluatetheeffect
3、oftheDiyushengbaitablettopreventmyelosuppressionofpatientswithmalignanttumorafterchemotherapy.Methods:88patientswithmalignanttumorwereenrolledinourstudyandwererandomizedintothetreatmentgroup,whichconsistedof46casesusingDiyushengbaitabletscombinedwithchemotherapy,andthecontrolgroupinwhichthepati
4、entsweretreatedbyleucogentablets,batiloltabletscombinedwithchemotherapy.Thepatientsinthetreatmentgroupwereadvisedtotakeorally4Diyushengbaitablets,threetimeperday,andthoseinthecontrolgroupweregivenleucogentablets,batiloltablets,20mgand100mgrespectively,boththreetimeperday.Allpatientsweretreatedw
5、ith2cyclesofregimenthatcontinued20days・Results:Theincidenceofmyelosuppressioninthetrea.tmentgroupwassignificantlylowerthanthatinthecontrolgroup(37.0%vs78.6%,P<0.05),andsodidthemeansofuseddoseofrecombinanthumangranulocytecolonystimulatingfactor(rhG-CSF)(81.5%vs53.9%,P<0.05)andthesideeffectsinthe
6、treatmentgroupwerelessandmilderthanthoseinthecontrolgroup・Conclusion:Diyushengbaitabletplaysasignificantroleofenhancingchemotherapy,andalleviatedtheadverseeffectsofchemotherapy.[Keywords]Diyushengbaitablet;Malignanttumor;Chemotherapy;Myelosuppression化疗是目前治疗恶性肿瘤的一项重要手段,但大多数化疗药物都有不同程度的骨髓抑制,成为化疗剂量
7、的限制性毒性,并常导致化疗被迫中断,从而影响临床治疗效果。笔者自2005年8月~2006年10月采用在化疗期间配合服用地榆升白片,降低了化疗所致的骨髓抑制的发生率,相对经济且具有较好疗效,现报道如下:1资料与方法1.1临床资料全组88例恶性肿瘤患者均经病理或细胞学证实,随机分为治疗组(化疗+地榆升白片)和对照组(单纯化疗),其治疗组46例,男33例,女13例,年龄34〜76岁,中位年龄56岁。胃癌19例,食管癌8例,大肠癌3例,非小细胞肺癌11例,乳腺癌2