Fitzerald & Hemingway& Faulkner

Fitzerald & Hemingway& Faulkner

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时间:2019-10-16

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1、AmericanModernFiction1.Introductionofthe1920s2.F.ScottFitzgerald3.ErnestHemingway4.WilliamFaulknerI.Introductionofthe1920s–the“JazzAge”(1)Thereappearedaneconomicboom,adeceptiveaffluence;therewasafeelingthattherewasmoneyeverywhere.(2)Automobilesandmassmediawidenedtheho

2、rizonofthepeople,enrichedandimpactedthewayofpopularthinking.(3)Oldmoralcodeswerebreakingdown;everythingthatinvolvedwomenunderwentarapid,palpablechange;newindustriesemergedtocatertowomen’sneeds,newinstitutionswereestablishedtoappealtowomen’staste.Thenewwomenwerecalled“

3、flappers”.The“JazzAge”TheJazzAgedescribestheperiodfrom1918-1929,theyearsbetweentheendofWorldWarIandthestartofwiththeRoaringTwenties;endingwiththeriseoftheGreatDepression.TheagetakesitsnamefromF.ScottFitzgeraldandjazzmusic,whichsawatremendoussurgeinpopularityamongmanys

4、egmentsofsociety.Amongtheprominentconcernsandtrendsoftheperiodarethepublicembraceoftechnologicaldevelopments—cars,airtravelandthetelephone—aswellasnewmodernisttrendsinsocialbehavior,thearts,andculture.Agreatthemeoftheagewasindividualismandagreateremphasisonthepursuito

5、fpleasureandenjoymentinthewakeofthemisery,destructionandperceivedhypocrisyandwasteofWWIandpre-warvalues.FlappersThetermflapperinthe1920sreferredtoa"newbreed"ofyoungwomenwhoworeshortskirts,bobbedtheirhair,listenedtojazzandflauntedtheirdisdainforwhatwasthenconsidered"de

6、cent"behavior.Theflapperswereseenasbrashintheirtimeforwearingmakeup,drinkinghardliquor,treatingsexinamorecasualmanner,andsmokingcigarettes,andotherwisefloutingconventionalsocialandsexualnorms.(4)Allsocialreformsandallassertionofsocialandreligiousrightsweretreatedwithl

7、easttolerance;Minorities,AfricanAmericansandnewerimmigrantpeoplewerediscriminatedagainst;it’sanareaofgreatpopularcontemptforthelaw.(5)Lossoffaith,senseoflifebeingfragmented,chaotic,anddisjunctive,andfeelingofgloomanddespairwereintensifiedbythedevelopmentofmodernscienc

8、e.II.F.ScottFitzgerald(1896-1940)–thespokesmanofthe“RoaringTwenties”,the“JazzAge”2.1Hislife2.2Hisworks2.3AmericanDreamandThe

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