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1、先心病患儿封堵术实施基础麻醉加骨氐管麻醉的护理体会1先心病患儿封堵术实施静脉复合舐管麻醉的护理体会(攀枝花市中心医院心内科,四川攀枝花617067)赵颖沈娟罗晓辉摘要目的:观察小儿先天性心脏疾病(简称先心病)介入封堵手术中实施静脉复合紙管阻滞麻醉的护理特点。方法:通过对3-8岁的26例先心病封堵术患儿实施静脉复合骨氐管阻滞麻醉后的护理观察,总结其术前、术中及术后护理要点,发现其优缺点及并发症发生的情况。结果:26例先心病患儿介入封堵术的手术成功率100%,无麻醉并发症的发生,穿刺处血管无血肿及出血。采用静脉复
2、合離管阻滞的麻醉方式,能提供更完善的手术部位的无痛和双下肢制动的要求,减少了静脉麻醉的用药,对患儿的生理干扰少,苏醒时间短,术后不良反应少。且术中和术后减少了患儿的躁动,从而便于术中和术后的护理。结论:静脉复合舐管阻滞麻醉在较小先心病患儿介入封堵手术中应用安全、可靠,护理更方便。Abstract1ObjectiveToobservethecarecharacteristicsofintravenouscaudalblockanesthesiainchildrenwithcongenitalheartdisea
3、se(CHD)duringinterventionalsurgery.methodThroughthenursingobservationof26casesofchildren(3・8yearsold)withcongenitalheartdiseasewhoweregiveninterventionalsurgeryundercaudalblockanesthesia,wesummarizethepointsofnursingcareofpreoperative,intraoperativeandposto
4、perative,observetheadvantages,disadvantagesandcomplications.Resultallofthe26caseswhoweregiveninterventionalsurgerywassuccessed,andnoanestheticcomplications,hematomaorbleedingoccurred.Intravenouscaudalblockanesthesiacanprovidetherequestoflesssurgicalsitepain
5、andlowerlimbsbrake,reducethedoseofIntravenousanesthesia,reducetheinterfereneeonchildren'sphysiological,reducetherecoverytimeaswellasthepostoperativeadversereactions.what'smore,Intravenouscaudalblockanesthesiacanalsoreducetheintraoperativeandpostoperativ
6、eagitation,whichwasmoreconducivetotheintraoperativeandpostoperativecare・ConclusionIntravenouscaudalblockanesthesiainchildrenwithcongenitalheartdiseaseduringinterventionalsurgerywassafe,reliableandmoreconvenientfornursingcare.KeywordsChildrenwithcongenitalhe
7、artdiseaseInterventionalSurgery.IntravenousCaudalBlockAnesthesiaNursingCare关键词:小儿先天性心脏疾病封堵术紙管阻滞麻醉护理介入封堵手术治疗先天性心脏疾病(简称先心病)是一种成功率极高的微创手术,已在临床广泛开展。较大患儿和成人局部麻醉即可完成该手术,而较小患儿则需在复合静脉麻醉下手术。我们观察了静脉复合舐管阻滞麻醉在较小患儿先心病介入封堵术中应用的安全性和护理特点,现报道如下:1临床资料与方法21.1一般资料:2008年1月-2011
8、年12月我院开展先天性心脏病介入封堵手术共128例,其中,3・8岁患儿26例,占20.31%,男孩8例,女孩18例。所有患儿均经心脏彩色多普勒检查确诊为先心病,并适合行先心病介入封堵手术。其中,动脉导管未闭10例,房间隔缺损9例,室间隔缺损7例。1.2麻醉方法1.2.1静脉麻醉:术前用药:术前30min常规肌注阿托品0・02mg/kg。患儿进入介入室后建立静脉通道,地塞米松0.3mg/kg,M胺酮2