状语从句学案

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1、语法专项复习（十五）状语从句I第一部分I整体感知状语从句是英语复合句的重要组成部分,其种类繁多,结构也较为复杂。纵观历届高考试题，状语从句也是考查的热点语法项目之一。同学们学习状语从句的重点在于对各种引导状语从句的关联词的掌握，难点在于意思相近关联词用法的辨析及某些词的特殊用法。II高考真题1.(’08全国II)Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree___youneedmorespaceforbaggage.A.onceB.becauseC.ifD.unless2.(’09北京)Y

2、oumayusetheroomasyoulike_____youcleanitupafterwards.A.sofarasB.solongasC.incaseD.evenif3.(’09湖南)_____thepolicethoughthewasthemostlikelyone,sincetheyhadnoexactproofaboutit,theycouldnotarresthim.A.AlthoughB.AslongasC.IfonlyD.Assoonas4.(’09陕西)Myparentsdon’tmindwha

3、tjobIdo_____Iamhappy.A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough5.(’09四川)Owenwouldn’teatanything_____hecookedithimself.A.untilB.sinceC.unlessD.whileIII考点直击1.九种常见的状语从句及其从属连词的选用；3.状语从句的省略；2.时间、条件等状语从句中时态的正确使用；4.状语从句及其他从句的区别。IV试着翻译翻译下列句子吧！1.应当鼓励老人到敬老院居住，这样他们可以享受到专业

4、的照料和一流的设施。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.如果我们继续无视广州日益增多的垃圾，有可能在不久的将来广州将成为巨大的垃圾场。____________________________________________________________________

5、____________________________________________________________________________3.应该禁止饲养宠物，因为它们可能会传播疾病，有损市容。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.当每个人充分意识到水资

6、源的短缺，并采取有效措施，我相信我们一定能解决好这个问题。________________________________________________________________________第二部分（一）时间状语从句一、常引导时间状语从句的词有：1.___________________________________________________________________2.“一…就”：_______________________________________________________

7、___________________________________________________________Eg.①WesenttheinjuredtotheFirst-aidCentre_____theaccidenthappened.A.shortlyB.hurriedlyC.quicklyD.immediately②Nosooner____he____tobed____thedoorbellrang.A.did;go;whenB.had;gone;thanC.did;go;thanD.had;gone

8、;when③---HaveyoutoldProfessorSmiththenews?---Yes.Itoldhim___Isawhimtheotherday.A.whileB.theminuteC.untilD.suddenly④Thenewsecretaryissupposedtoreportthemanagerassoonashe____.