纽约客@上海观后感

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1、ThoughtsafterWatchingShanghaiCallingIrememberthosewordsfromtheendofShanghaiCalling:Shanghaiisacitythatisalwayschanging.WhyshouldthepeoplewhocametoShanghaibedifferent?ThesetwosentencesmakemethinkHofstede’sculturaldimensionstheoryalotasfollowing.Wecanseesomanyculturaldifferencesfr

2、omthemovie.Culturaldifferencesareoneofmainfactorsthefailureofinterculturalcommunicationandcross-culturalmanagement.Hofstede'sculturedimensiontheoryistoanalyzeculturaldifferences.Cross-culturalmanagementisnotanewthing,itoriginatesintheancientinternationalcommerce.Cross-culturalma

3、nagementasascienceistrulyinthelate1970sgraduallyformedanddevelopedintheUnitedStates.Hofstede’sculturaldimensionstheoryisputforwardbyHofstedeandisusedtomeasuretheframeworkofculturaldifferencesamongdifferentcountries.Hethinksthatcultureisunderenvironmentwherepeoplehavesimilarpsych

4、ologicalproceduresandcandistinguishotherswithsomething.HereI’mgoingtotalkaboutlong-termorientationandshort-termorientationdimension.Long-termorientationandshort-termorientationdimensionreferstocultureofdelayingsatisfactionthatthephysical,emotionalandsocialdemandwouldbeacceptable

5、.Thisdimensionshowsmorallifeisworthpursuing,anddoesnotrequireanyreligiontoproveitsrationality.Long-termorientationindexandnationaleconomicgrowthhasastrongrelationship.Somescholarsbelievethatlong-termorientationdimensionisoneofmainreasonsforpromotingdevelopmentinlate20thcentury.D

6、ifferentconceptionsofshort-termandlong-termcontainsomeConfucianconcepts.Inmyview,long-termorientationdimensionisliketheConfucianidea,whichisaconcentratedexpressionandcharacterizedbyapositiveentrepreneurialspirit.Thisreferstoapersonlong-termorshort-termideainthelife.Themaincharac

7、terofentrepreneurialspiritistough,relentlesslypursuinggoals,andgoalswillmeetmanydifficultiesnomatterwhatthosegoalsare.Differentconceptionsofshort-termandlong-termorientationdimensioncontainsomeConfucianconcepts,forinstance,"personalconstancy",itreferstopeople'sbehaviorandkeepspr

8、edictable.Nowadays,westerncountriesgraduallyatt