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时间:2019-10-15
《通信工程专业英语 Unit 7:Fiber Optic》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、专业英语——SpecializedEnglishUnit7:第二部分通信技术FiberOptic——光纤Snell’sLaw(斯涅尔定律)相关背景知识n1n2A1(angleofincidence)A2(angleofrefraction)SpecializedEnglishonCommunicationEngineeringNEWWORDSANDPHRASESinterferencen.干涉;干扰propagatev.传播;propagationn.refractionn.折射;refractiveindexv.折射率coren.(光纤)纤芯claddingn.包层di
2、spersionn.色散profilen.曲线,分布图multimodefiber多模光纤single-modefiber单模光纤graded-indexfiber渐变(折射率)光纤stepped-indexfiber阶跃(折射率)光纤SpecializedEnglishonCommunicationEngineeringOpticalfibertransmissionhascomeofageasamajorinnovationintelecommunications.telecommunications:电讯,长途通讯,无线电通讯,电信学光纤传输作为电信业一项重大变革的
3、时代已经到来。TEXTSpecializedEnglishonCommunicationEngineeringSuchsystemsofferextremelyhighbandwidth,freedomfromexternalinterference,immunityfrominterceptionbyexternalmeans,andcheaprawmaterial(silicon,themostabundantmaterialontheEarth).bandwidth:带宽;externalinterference:外界干扰interception:中途夺取,拦截,侦
4、听;rawmaterial:原料光纤通信系统提供了极宽的带宽,它不受外界干扰,不能通过外部手段进行信号截取,它的原材料是廉价的(硅,地球上最丰富的物质)。SpecializedEnglishonCommunicationEngineeringOpticalfibersguidelightrayswithinthefibermaterial.Theycandothisbecauselightraysbendorchangedirectionwhentheypassfromonemediumtoanother.lightrays:光纤medium:介质,媒介Fundament
5、alsofFiberOpticSystemSpecializedEnglishonCommunicationEngineeringTheybendbecausethespeedofpropagationoflightineachmediumisdifferent.Thisphenomenoniscalledrefraction.speedofpropagation:传播速度phenomenon:现象refraction:折射光线发生弯曲是因为光的传播速度在各种介质中是不同的。这种现象就称作折射。SpecializedEnglishonCommunicationEngine
6、eringOnecommonexampleofrefractionoccurswhenyoustandattheedgeofapoolandlookatanobjectatthebottomofthepool.Unlessyouaredirectlyovertheobject,itappearstobefartherawaythanitreallyis.当你站在湖边,看湖底的一个物体时,就会发生最普通的折射的例子。如果你不是在物体的正上方,这个物体就会看起来比他真实的位置更远。SpecializedEnglishonCommunicationEngineeringThis
7、effectoccursbecausethespeedofthelightraysfromtheobjectincreasesasthelightrayspassfromthewatertotheair.lightrays:光线发生这种效应是因为,来自物体的光线从水中进入空气时,其速度会增加。SpecializedEnglishonCommunicationEngineeringThiscausesthemtobend,changingtheangleatwhichyouperceivetheobject.Youcanobta
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