英国政体,正稿

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1、Houseoflord上议院Houseofcommon下议院ParliamentofBritain(国会/议会）theCabinet(内阁)Premier首相CabinetmembersQueenorKingsovereignexecutive立法行政君主constitutionPoliticalSystemofBritainComplicatedrelationshipsElectedfromtheHouseofCommon从下议院中选举出PremieristheheadofthecabinetTheHouseofLordTheHouseo

2、fCommonQueenPremierCabinetPremierisappointedbytheQueen由女王任命TherighttosuggestthedissolutionofParliament有权提议解散国会alsoparliamentcanfirethecabinet“解雇”内阁atthesametimefirethepremierwithmotionofnonconfidence不信任案2021/7/253TheRightoftheMonarchHeadoflegislature,executive,judiciaryHead

3、ofStateCommander-in-chiefofallarmedforcesAppointmentofOfficialsTemporaryHeadoftheEstablishedChurchofEnglandKingorQueentopasslawstosupervisefinanceTheFunctionoftheHouseofCommontoexaminegovernmentpolicyandadministrationsTheFunctionoftheHouseofLordtoexamineandrevisebillsfromth

4、eHouseofCommonsasthesupremecourtofjusticeandthehighestcourtofappealforbothcriminalandcivilcasesfromthelowercourts3.ThePrimeMinisterLeaderofthemajoritypartyinParliamentHeadoftheCabinet内阁theheadoftheCivilServiceTherighttosuggestthedissolutionofParliament有权提议解散国会Therighttoappo

5、intministersTheabilitytodeclarewarTherealpowerisintheprimeminister’shandTheyelectedbypeople.Theyhavethehighestrighttomakedecisioninanysystem.Iftheprimewantstosomething,hemustdoitunderthesupervisionoftheparliament.Generalelectiononeman，onevote，onevalue659parliamentaryconstit

6、uencies；659MPsThelargestpartyintheCongresswillbecomethecurrentrulingparty.TheleaderofthispartyisthecurrentBritishprimeministerOnepartycombinedtheotherone,formacoalitiongovernment(联合政府)。MPs>2/3MPs<2/3first-past-the-postThankyou!!