关于深化上海市容环卫行业综合改革的对策分析

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1、STUDYONTHESTRATEGYOFDEEPENINGSHANGHAICITYAPPEARANCEANDENVIRONMENTALSANITATIONSCOMPREHENSIVEREFORMABSTRACTCityappearanceandenvironmentalsanitationindustryisoneoftheimportantcomponentofthecitymanagement.Howtocarryoutthepracticalandefficientcomprehensivereformundertheconditionofh

2、ighersocialeconomicallifestandard;peoples,greaterpursuitofthecitylifequalityandthedeeperpromotionofthecitymanagementidea,isasignificantproblemthattheshanghaicityappearanceandenvironmentalsanitationindustryisfacingnow.Withrespecttoboththeoverseasanddomesticresearchesonthecityap

3、pearanceenvironmentalsanitationindustry,mostscholarsoverseasdotheresearchfromthemacroandmicroaspects・Inthemacroaspect,manyscholarsregardthecityappearanceenvironmentalsanitationindustryasanimportantcomponentofthewholecity5spublicserviceandmanagementwhendoingtheresearch.Thosethe

4、orieswhichhaveagreatimpactonthepracticeofurbanpublicserviceandmanagementarethePublic-choicetheory,NewPublicManagementtheoryandEntrepreneurialGovernmenttheory,etc.Inthemicroaspect,thescholarsfocusonthespecificoperationdepartments,suchastreatment&disposalofSolidWastesdepartmenta

5、ndsewagedisposaldepartment.Basedontheanalysisofthecooperationmodebetweenthepublicandprivatedepartments,theyconcludethattheNGOs(NoneGovernmentOrganizations)andprivatedepartmentsareplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleandformacloselinkwiththepublicmanagementdepartmentswhichmakethemco

6、mplementandpromotewitheachother.Domesticresearchesfocusonthediscussionofthecityappearanceenvironmentalsanitationindustry9smarkedizationmechanismandlearningfromthemanagingprinciplesandexperiencesofforeigncitiesinthebackgroundofexpeditingthetransformofgovernmentfunctionandsearch

7、ingforthepublicservicemarket!ization.Basedonlargenumberoffieldresearches,thisarticlelooksbacktotheHistoricalOriginsofShanghaiMunicipal，scomprehensivereform,emphaticallyanalysesandintrospectsthecaseofShanghai^cityappearanceandenvironmentalsanitationcomprehensivereformin2004.In2

8、004,Shanghai9scityappearanceandenvironmentalsanitationcompreh