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1、2021/8/121PartOne: TheOld&MedievalEnglishLiterature450-14002021/8/122Ⅰ.TheAnglo-SaxonPeriod(450-1066) OldEnglishLiteratureⅡ.TheAnglo-NormanPeriod(1066-1400)MedivelEnglishLiteratureⅢ.ThePre-ElizabethanPeriod(1400-1557)2021/8/123HistoricalBackground1.1Before3I
2、nvasions1,400----1,800BC,theStoneAge,Stonehenge:monumentsforreligiouspurposes)inSalisburyPlain700BC,Celticpeoplebringingiron-working,Gaeliclanguagefromnorth-westernEurope.2021/8/1242021/8/125AncientPictures2021/8/126Stonehenge巨石阵2021/8/1272021/8/1282021/8/12
3、92021/8/12102021/8/12112021/8/12122021/8/12132021/8/12141.2.TheBritonsTheearlyinhabitants,atribeofCeltsspeakingGaeliclanguage.Aprimitivepeople,livinginthetribalsociety.“Britain”,thelandofBritons2021/8/12152.ThreeConquestsRomanConquestEnglishConquestNormanCon
4、queest2021/8/12162.1.TheRomanConquestIn55B.C.,BritainwasinvadedbyJuliusCaesar.In78A.D.,BritainbecameaRomanprovince.In410A.D.,TheRomanoccupationofBritain.2021/8/1217JuliusCaesar:aRomangeneral“Icame,Isaw,Iconquered.”2021/8/1218TheResultsofRomanConquest:1.Theco
5、mingofLatin;2.TheintroducingofcivilizationintoprimitiveBritain;3.Thegrowingoftowns;4.ThespreadingofChristianity;5.Britonsbeingtroddendownasslaves.2021/8/12192.2.TheEnglishConquest:449Jutes,Angles,Saxons(Teutonictribes)settledandbuiltaseriesofkingdomsinBritai
6、n.7thcentury,thecombinationofsevenkingdoms(Wessex,Sussex,Essex)intoEngland.2021/8/1220ThethreetribesformedEnglishpeople.ThethreedialectsgrewintoAnglo-Saxon,orSaxonorOldEnglish.Transitionfromtribalsocietytofeudalism.TheResultsofEnglishConquest:2021/8/12213.1.
7、Anglo-SaxonReligiousBeliefandItsInfluenceonLiteratureHeathen----Christianministrels/scops----literarymonksEnglish----Latinlanguage.OldmythologyofNorthernEurope-----ChristiancultureEffectofChristianity:anewlifeandleaderforEngland;thewealthofanewlanguage.Andmo
8、nasteries3.DevelopmentofLiterature2021/8/12223.3.TwodivisionsofliteraturePagan----oralsagas(oldheroicpoetry)a.wars,sea-faring,violenceb.livesofministrelsc.fineemotionaltextureofthefirstEnglishpe
