lecture 6-领土主权

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1、ChapterFiveTerritorialRightsLecture6OverviewTheConceptionofStateTerritoryandTerritorialSovereigntyTheComponentPartsofStateTerritoryTheAcquisitionandChangingoftheStateTerritoryTheBoundariesofStateTerritoryandSystemofFrontierTheSystemoftheAntarcticaandtheArcticOceanTheConcep

2、tionofStateTerritoryStateterritoryisthatdefinedportionoftheglobewhichissubjectedtothesovereigntyofastate.ItistobenoticedthatAntarcticaandArcticOceancanberegardedasterritoryaswell,althoughitisbelongtoallstatesratherthananyonestate.Awanderingtribe,althoughithasagovernmentandis

3、otherwiseorganized,isnotastateuntilithassettleddownintheterritoryofitsown.TerritorialSovereigntyConceptionSovereigntyinrelationtoaportionofthesurfaceoftheglobeisthelegalconditionnecessaryfortheinclusionofsuchportionintheterritoryofanyparticularstateTerritorialSovereignty-2Co

4、ntentsa.Stategovernsownershipandpossessionofitsownterritoryb.Statehasexclusivelyjurisdictionregardingitsownterritoryc.TerritorialsovereigntyisinviolableTheComponentPartsofStateTerritoryLandTerritory(ContinentandIslands)TerritorialWaters(Internalwaters,TerritorialseaandArchip

5、elago)InferiorLandAirSpaceTerritorialWatersNationalorinternalwatersconsistoflakes,canals,riversandtheirmouths,ports,harbors,sometimeswaterslandwardoffringingislands,andsomeofitsgulfsandbays.Thesedifferentkindsofnationalwatermustbedistinguishedfromterritorialsea.Internalwater

6、sarelegallyequivalenttoastate’sland,andareentirelysubjecttoitsterritorialsovereigntyRiversa.InternalRiverb.BoundaryRiverc.MultinationalRiverd.InternationalRiverCanala.SuezCanalb.PanamaCanalLakesandLand-lockedSeasTheConventionofConstantinopleArticle1TheSuezMaritimeCanalshalla

7、lwaysbefreeandofcommerceorofwar,withoutdistinctionofflag.Consequently,theHighContractingPartiesagreenotinanywaytointerferewiththefreeuseoftheCanal,intimeofwarasintimeofpeace.TheCanalshallneverbesubjectedtotheexerciseoftherightofblockade.TheConventionofConstantinopleArticle4T

8、heMaritimeCanalremainingopenintimeofwarasafreepassage,eventoshipsofwarofbel